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提升数据中心性能:高速信号浸没式冷却的设计考量.pdf

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1、Design Considerations and Challenge for Design Considerations and Challenge for Immersion Cooling of HighImmersion Cooling of High-Speed Signals in Speed Signals in Data CentersData CentersIntelDesign Considerations and Challenge for Immersion Cooling of High-Speed Signals in Data CentersJimmy Hsu P

2、rincipal EngineerSERVEROutline4321Immersion Cooling OverviewKey Immersion Signal Integrity(SI)Topics and Design ConsiderationsImmersion Cooling SI Challenge for Current and FutureCall for actions and open discussionImmersion Cooling OverviewDatacenter single rack power density(kW)Source:Colocation A

3、merica0200400600LiquidImmersion cooling is gaining significant traction in many usage scenarios such as hyperscale cloud datacenters,edge datacenters,HPC,and so on.Date Date center grows with demand more energy consumption center grows with demand more energy consumption CPU/GPU power increase Gen b

4、y GenRack power density increaseHow to How to addressaddressImmersion cooling directly immerses the hardware in a non-conductive liquid,allowing the heat to be directly and efficiently transferred to the liquid.WWhat is the impacthat is the impactThe entire system design of an immersion cooling syst

5、em is different than a traditionally air-cooled system in terms of material combability,electrical behavior,manageability,and so on.Key Immersion SI TopicsDielectric Constant(Er)of LiquidsDielectric Constant(Er)of LiquidsLiquids as a dielectric medium Er 2.3 impact to exposed channel components impe

6、danceBetter Temperature and Environmental ConditionsBetter Temperature and Environmental ConditionsLower package,PCB and cable lossLower humidity and lower vibrationImmersion Cooling SI Test and Design BKM Immersion Cooling SI Test and Design BKM Components level:PCB microstrip line,connector,cable

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根据《Design Considerations and Challenge for Immersion Cooling of High-Speed Signals in Data Centers》的内容,以下为全文关键点概括: 1. **沉浸式冷却概述**:数据中心功率密度增加,沉浸式冷却成为趋势,通过非导电液体直接高效散热。 2. **关键信号完整性(SI)话题**: - 液体的介电常数(Er)低于2.3,以减少对暴露组件阻抗的影响。 - 更优的温度和环境条件,降低组件、PCB和电缆损耗。 - 测试和设计最佳实践(BKM)。 3. **液体电气特性**: - 提出液体电气特性测试方案,包括提取介电常数和损耗角正切。 - 液体介电常数和损耗角正切特性分析。 4. **信号完整性测试**: - 使用符合IEEE P370标准的测试夹具。 - 测试环境包括空气和液体环境。 5. **挑战与最佳实践**: - 高速组件在液体环境中的测试方法和BKM。 - 液体对夹具和SMA带宽及性能的影响验证。 - 夹具精确去嵌入要求和BKM。 6. **行动呼吁**: - 高速组件在液体环境中的测试方法和BKM。 - 液体影响夹具和SMA带宽及性能的验证。 - 高速组件性能变化控制。 - 高速通道鲁棒设计和优化。 - 长期可靠性测试和验证。
信号完整性如何应对?" 信号完整性测试揭秘" 信号完整性优化关键!"
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