第四波开放数据？创造性地结合开放数据和人工智能创造社会影响.pdf

1、A FOURTH WAVE OF OPEN A FOURTH WAVE OF OPEN DATA?DATA?Combining Open Data and AI Combining Open Data and AI creatively for Social Impactcreatively for Social ImpactStefaan G.VerhulstStefaan G.VerhulstEU Open Data Days,March 20,20251.The Past,Present and Future of Open DataTHE EVOLUTION OF OPEN DATAT

2、HE EVOLUTION OF OPEN DATAbit.ly/3iMnXNIbit.ly/3iMnXNITHE PAST,PRESENT,AND FUTURE OF OPEN DATATHE PAST,PRESENT,AND FUTURE OF OPEN DATATitle HereBackgroundFirst WaveFirst WaveSecond WaveSecond WaveThird Wave Third Wave Freedom of Information Open Government Data Re-use of Public and Private DataData o

3、n Request(Right to Know)Open by Default(Right to Share)Publish with PurposePull FocusedPush FocusedPartnerships NationalInternational and NationalAlignment Subnational and National02.Todays“Backwash”:An Approaching Data WinterChanging Dynamics:A Data Winter?https:/ 1:ACCESS TO PLATFORM DATAEXHIBIT 1

4、:ACCESS TO PLATFORM DATAbit.ly/4b6bZocbit.ly/4b6bZocbit.ly/4cuzNTKbit.ly/4cuzNTKEXHIBIT 2:ACCESS TO CLIMATE DATAEXHIBIT 2:ACCESS TO CLIMATE DATAbit.ly/3KcW3EVbit.ly/3KcW3EVbit.ly/4b85st7bit.ly/4b85st7Reddit selling access to dataReddit selling access to dataEXHIBIT 3:Generative AIEXHIBIT 3:Generativ

5、e AI-nxietynxietyTumblr and Wordpress being used Tumblr and Wordpress being used as training dataas training dataFears at WikipediaFears at WikipediaEXHIBIT 5:ACCESS TO TRAINING DATAEXHIBIT 5:ACCESS TO TRAINING DATAEXHIBIT 6:CLOSURE OF THE PUBLIC WEBEXHIBIT 6:CLOSURE OF THE PUBLIC WEBTumblr and Word

6、press being used Tumblr and Wordpress being used as training dataas training data“.this years Barometer shows that governments are slowing and stalling in their commitment to open data.In some cases,progress has even been undone.”Open Data Barometer,bit.ly/3y6Vx8u EXHIBIT 7:Open Data EXHIBIT 7:Open