数据之旅：从默默无闻到启迪——18000 年来我们究竟走了多远？.pdf

1、University of Luxembourg&members of the Open Science Working GroupA data journey:data obscurity to data enlightenment How far have we(really)come in 18,000 years?Dr Helena Korjonen&Professor Emma Schymanski Overviewfar have we(really)come in 18,000 years?A data journeyPhoto JhowieNitnek(CC BY licens

2、e)Swift data journey through time Identifying persistent&new challenges in our data journeys Highlights from the University of Luxembourg18,000+years ago:sticks and bonesA data journeyIshango bone,CongoMuseum of Natural Sciences,BelgiumMathematical counting toolLasting format(bone)Early humans loggi

3、ng numerical data for later usePhoto JhowieNitnek(CC BY license)https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishango_bone#/media/File:Ishango_bone_(cropped).jpg17,000+years ago:Record-keeping for survivalA data journeyLascaux cave paintings,FranceCounting,Record-keepingOpen format?Enormous spacesQuantify&record the

4、 world through repetitive symbols or marks for survival&improve lifePhoto JhowieNitnek(CC BY license)5,000+years ago:Construction&paymentsA data journeyAncient SumeriansFormat long-lasting stoneLarge&heavyRecord-keeping of harvests&complex calculationsTaxes,payments,constructionBabylonian mathematic

5、al tablet Plimpton 322.Credit:Christine Proust and Columbia University2,000+years ago:Organising knowledgeA data journeyFirst“Ancient world”librariesFormat fragile scrollsAncient libraries curated and organised knowledge in collectionsMany threats!https:/ onwards:Population statisticsA data journeyE

6、xample from SwedenFragile notebooksChurchesPopulation registers,land ownership&sensitive datahttps:/sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0029019_00013#?c=&m=&s=&cv=12&xywh=-1036%2C76%2C7412%2C3030 1600s:Shared for the“Greater good”A data journeyRoyal Society,England 1665Philosophical Transactions journal