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甘蔗种植者对行业挑战及美国农业部政策作用的看法.pdf

上传人: sec****ies 编号:734719 2025-07-26 19页 1.62MB

1、CHALLENGES FACING THE CANE SUGAR INDUSTRYTRAVIS MEDINEWest Baton Rouge Parish&Iberville,LouisianaAmerican Sugar Cane LeagueUSDAs 101st Agricultural Outlook ForumWashington,DCFebruary 2025WHO WE AREMedine Farms is a more than 100-year-old family operationMy brothers and I are the 5th generation to co

2、mmercially grow sugarcaneFarm 3,800 acres in West Baton Rouge Parish and Iberville,LouisianaApproximately 350 acres of that land is owned directly by the farm the rest is rentedEvery year,we harvest approximately 2,900 acres for sugar and 100 acres for seed cane2Harvest on the Medine Family FarmLOUI

3、SIANA SUGARCANELouisiana has about 400,000 acres planted to cane in 25 ParishesThere are 11 raw sugar mills and two refineriesThree raw sugar mills deliver raw sugar to the Domino Refinery in Chalmette Eight raw sugar mills deliver raw sugar to the Louisiana Sugar Refinery in Gramercy some of that r

4、aw sugar may eventually be sold to Domino for refining3Harvest on the Medine Family FarmKEEPING LOUISIANA STRONG&FEEDING AMERICA4Overall Louisiana sugar production is above 2 million tons of refined sugar,or a bit more than 20%of total U.S.domestic productionLouisiana sugarcane supplies enough sugar

5、 for 55 million peopleContributes$4.2 billion annually to U.S.economyGenerates about 20,000 good jobs,many in rural LouisianaSTORING AND DELIVERING“JUST IN TIME”TO FOOD MANUFACTURERSAREAS OF CONCERN FOR SUGARCANENext generation:how can we create a succession plan and continue our family farming lega

6、cies?Weather HurricaneDroughtFreezeInputs LaborMachinery6SUCCESSION:WHAT DOES THEIR FUTURE REQUIRE OF US TODAY?7THREE GENERATIONSFrom right to left:Travis,sons Michael and Stewart,father BrianWEATHER THREATSCrop insurance helps,but is expensive In crop year 2024,sugarcane farmers in Louisiana paid m

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本文主要讨论了美国路易斯安那州甘蔗产业面临的挑战及其影响。以下是关键点: 1. **产业概况**:Medine农场是一个拥有百年历史的家族企业,是该州甘蔗种植的第五代。路易斯安那州有约40万亩甘蔗地,年产超过200万吨精炼糖,占美国国内产量的20%以上,贡献了42亿美元的经济价值,并提供了约2万个工作岗位。 2. **面临的挑战**:包括天气(飓风、干旱、霜冻)、生产成本上升(过去五年,一般变动成本上升36%,土地租金上升39%,固定成本上升90%)、劳动力供应和成本(H-2A签证对于补充劳动力至关重要),以及农业机械的昂贵和维修困难。 3. **风险管理**:作物保险费用高昂,且只覆盖50-85%的成本。新的飓风保险政策(HIP-WI)已实施。 4. **政策需求**:种植者呼吁需要更强的糖业政策,包括贸易政策以对抗补贴丰富的外国糖生产,以及农场政策以实施更强大的安全网,反映当前和未来的生产成本。 5. **结论**:预期路易斯安那州的甘蔗生产将扩大和繁荣,但要实现这一点,农民需要改进的甘蔗品种、改善的安全网和改进的政府政策。
"如何保持家族农场传承?" "糖业成本激增,我们怎么办?" "政策如何支持美糖农?"
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