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为何牛奶成分比牛奶产量更重要.pdf

上传人: sec****ies 编号:734668 2025-07-26 21页 2.20MB

1、1Why milk components matter more than milk productionCorey Geiger,Lead Economist,DairySixth-Generation FarmerEditor,Hoards Dairyman,1995 to 2023Director,World Dairy Expo,2020 to presentPresident,Holstein Association USA,2019 to 2022Director,Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding,2019 to 2022Two-Time Award

2、 Winning Published AuthorMilk production(pounds)Milk componentsMilk components matter more than milk production2Milk production vs milk components growth,2011 to 2024Source:USDA.Presentation by Corey Geiger,CoBank.15.9%27.2%11.3%more growth Milk markets and consumer preferences are evolving3Sources:

3、USDA and CoBank Research.Presentation by Corey Geiger,CoBank.Multiple component pricing establishes value for 92%of milkManufactured dairy products now account for 80%of farm milk Full fat products sales are up Fluid milk sales same as 1954(while population has doubled)Base excess plans Ship less wa

4、ter Ship more componentsUSDA milk production report Gold Standard since 1924 Changes in milk composition means the report now gives incomplete pictureCheese and butter absorb more farmgate milk each year 4Sources:USDA-ERS Angel Teran and Jerry Cessna.Presentation by Corey Geiger,CoBank.37.7%42.2%16.

5、3%18.0%2.1%3.1%18.0%10.1%10.5%6.5%14.1%19.6%20002023CheeseFluid beverage milkFrozen dairy productsSour creamOtherButterOver 90%of farm milk is priced on Multiple Component Pricing(MCP)5Monthly federal order butterfat,protein,and other solids prices(dollars per pound)Sources:USDA and Federal Milk Mar

6、keting Order.Presentation by Corey Geiger,CoBank.$0$1$2$3$4$5$6Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-24ProteinButterfatOther solids3.5%3.6%3.7%3.8%3.9%4.0%4.1%4.2%4.3%192419331942195119601969197819871996200520142023Milk is a dynamic,nutritionally improving food6Butterfat percentage,1924 to 2024 Sources:USDA Q

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全文主要内容概括如下: 1. 牛奶成分比产量更重要:牛奶市场正根据消费者偏好演变,92%的牛奶通过多成分定价确定价值,乳制品现占农场牛奶的80%。 - 核心数据:牛奶成分增长(2011-2024)为27.2%,而产量增长仅为15.9%。 2. 成分改善趋势:牛奶中的脂肪和蛋白质含量逐年上升,如黄油含量从1924年的3.5%增至2024年的4.3%的新纪录。 - 核心数据:黄油产量在2024年预计将创纪录,且黄油市场供不应求。 3. 产量与成分分离:每头牛的牛奶产量与成分含量年增长率出现分歧。 - 核心数据:牛奶产量年增长率为负,而成分含量持续改善。 4. 市场信号和风险管理:需要更及时地报告牛奶成分数据,以适应市场变化和风险管理。 - 核心数据:FMMO黄油数据略低于NASS数据,牛奶固体产量已成为长期趋势。 关键点分条列出: - 牛奶成分(脂肪和蛋白质)的增长比产量更具经济价值。 - 市场需求从流质奶转向全脂产品,黄油产量和需求上升。 - 牛奶产量增长放缓,而成分含量持续提升,导致产量与成分分离。 - 市场信号显示,更精确的牛奶成分数据对风险管理至关重要。
"牛奶成分有多重要?" "奶产量还是成分占主导?" "奶酪和黄油需求如何影响奶业?"
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