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当前红肉贸易形势.pdf

上传人: sec****ies 编号:734689 2025-07-26 53页 4.99MB

1、The Current Trade Landscape for Red MeatsFebruary 28,2025 Erin BorrorUSMEF Vice President,Economic AnalysisUSDA Ag Outlook Forum,Washington DCUSMEF MissionVisionIncrease the value and profit opportunities for the U.S.beef,pork,and lamb industries by enhancing demand in export markets through a coord

2、inated and collaborative partnership of all stakeholders.The recognized global leader in analyzing,cultivating and penetrating international red meat markets.Its going to be exciting and were not going to talk about eggs!We are in a Fourth Turning Aging and shrinking populations Competition in these

3、 markets will get more intense Heavily indebted governments Social safety net questions;consumer confidence Refinancing this year of government debt around the world=reduced liquidity ahead Mara Lago Accord Inflation creeping higher again Inflation exceeding GDP/income growth in many countries,press

4、uring consumers Volatility Here to stay The Fourth Turning Strong U.S.dollar Tariffs could push the dollar higher will something break?AI Super Cycle U.S.stock market accounting for majority of global market cap,over 60%when just a fifth of GDP Americans(and others)are more invested in the U.S.stock

5、 market-when it turns,big risk to confidence and spending Crypto currencies&gold A sign of the times with financial market uncertainty,sanctions,government debt,inflation concerns War Political change The Fundamentals Are Bullish Further growth ahead for U.S.pork exports,relatively steady for beef a

6、lthough with tariff uncertainty The global pork market has been massively impacted by ASF;now FMD in Germany Top exporter,EU,is in decline;Canadian production steady Brazil is the rising competitor Everyone looking to offset the continued slowdown in China+thankful for continued China demand for var

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2025年2月28日美国肉类出口协会副主席Erin Borror在USDA农业展望论坛上的演讲内容。主要观点如下: 1. 2024年美国牛肉和猪肉出口总额达到191亿美元,仅次于2022年的历史最高纪录。猪肉出口量首次突破300万吨,达到303万吨,出口额86.26亿美元,占产量的24.4%。 2. 中国是最大的猪肉和牛肉进口国,但受贸易战影响,美国猪肉对华出口面临37%的关税。2024年中国肉类进口总量下降9.5%,牛肉进口增长5%,猪肉进口下降16%。 3. 美国牛肉出口量在2024年保持稳定,出口额增长5%,达到104.55亿美元。牛肉出口占产量的14%。 4. 美国猪肉和牛肉出口面临关税壁垒,如中国对猪肉的报复性关税,欧盟对牛肉的进口限制等。北美自由贸易协定对美国肉类出口至关重要,2024年美国对墨西哥和加拿大的肉类出口总额达到56.8亿美元。 5. 出口对保持美国肉类产业竞争力至关重要,需要继续扩大出口市场准入,应对贸易政策变化带来的挑战。
美国红肉出口前景如何? 中国对美国红肉出口有何影响? 美国如何应对贸易壁垒?
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