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高致病性禽流感疫情从野生鸟类蔓延至家禽和牲畜:下一步怎么办?.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:724388 2025-07-01 34页 2.21MB

1、Getting it right;staying the courseEGG SAFETY IN A TIME OF HPAIOSCAR GARRISONSVP,Food Safety Regulatory Affairs,United Egg ProducersGuiding the egg industrys collaborative HPAI responseHINDA MITCHELLPresident,Inspire PR Group30+years consulting with UEP,AEB and other industry groupsABOUT USLevel Set

2、ting While egg safety was never impacted during either HPAI outbreak,egg producers were highly concerned about consumer confidence and demand.Government,activists,industry all were weighing in Misinformation travels as fast if not faster than accurate information Understanding egg safety and HPAI re

3、quires a review of the history of the virus in the U.S.and various triggers that occurred during the most recent outbreak.LEVEL SETTINGHPAI-2015 TO TODAYHPAI 2015 Outbreak Around 30 layer and pullet farms affected 42 million birds:36 million layers and 6 million pullets Equates to a loss of 12%of th

4、e egg-laying flock,30%of the egg products industry Larger affected farms depopulated between 3 and 5 million birds on each single premiseHPAI 2015 OUTBREAK 911 backyard confirmations-782 commercial confirmations 135 commercial layer and/or pullet sites with 132,686,300 birds 1693 total confirmed flo

5、cks(of all species)affecting 169.26 million birds in 50 states and Puerto Rico Turkey,broilers,upland game birds,egg-laying hens and pullets affectedCURRENT OUTBREAK-SINCE FEBRUARY 2022LAYER DETECTIONS:2022=34 Farms-44.3M2023=18 Farms-14.4M2024=35 Farms-40.26M2025=45 Farms-31.11MLayer Detection by M

6、onthMonthTotal ConfirmationsStates of DetectionFebruary1DEMarch11IA(5),MD(3),WI,SD,DEApril9PA(4),NE(2),CO,UT,MNMay2PA(2)June2CO(2)September2CO,OHOctober1IANovember2IA,NEDecember 224WA,SD,CO(2)November 235MN,IA,OH,CADecember 2313CA,(8)OH(3),KS(2)January 243CA(2),KSApril 244MI*,TX*May 242MN*,IA*July 2

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本文主要围绕HPAI(高致病性禽流感)对鸡蛋产业的影响以及鸡蛋安全的话题展开。关键点如下: 1. HPAI爆发影响:2015年爆发导致约30个产蛋和雏鸡农场受影响,损失了3600万只产蛋鸡和600万只雏鸡,占产蛋鸡群的12%。 2. 消费者信心:消费者对鸡蛋安全的信心保持稳定,78%的消费者对鸡蛋安全非常有信心。 3. 食品安全品牌保护:行业通过维持消费者信心、建立信任、遵循政府领导和数据驱动策略来保护鸡蛋安全品牌。 4. 鸡蛋安全与HPAI:过去十年中,美国农业部(USDA)等机构强调,正确烹饪的鸡蛋和家禽不会传播禽流感。 5. 市场需求:尽管爆发期间价格上升,但鸡蛋需求保持强劲,2024年相比2023年鸡蛋销量增长4.8%。 6. 政府与产业应对:USDA提出五项计划,包括加强生物安全、支持农民灾后救济等;鸡蛋产业则支持生物安全措施、合理的赔偿和法规调整,推动疫苗策略。 7. 鸡蛋进口:为增加供应,允许进口鸡蛋,但大多数进口鸡蛋无法满足美国的安全标准。 总结而言,HPAI是鸡蛋产业面临的最大挑战,但通过强化生物安全、消费者沟通和策略调整,鸡蛋安全得以保障,消费者信心稳定。
"鸡蛋安全吗?了解真相!" "鸟流感如何影响鸡蛋供应?" "如何确保鸡蛋安全?行业揭秘!"
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