杨振-全健康视角下的全球猪病监测策略.pdf

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1、全全健健康康视视角角下下的的全全球球猪猪病病监监测测One Health Perspective of Global Swine Disease Monitoring and Surveillance杨杨振振 南南京京农农业业大大学学动动物物医医学学院院“一一带带一一路路”国国际际生生猪猪产产业业大大会会郑郑州州-河河南南 2024.4.26Zhen Yang Associate ProfessorCollege of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural UniversityE-mail： 一带一路国际生猪产业大会2全健康One HealthOne

2、 Health is an integrated,unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people,animals and ecosystems.It recognizes the health of humans,domestic and wild animals,plants,and the wider environment(including ecosystems)are closely linked and inter-dependent.(OHHLEP One H

3、ealth definition,2021)One Health（全健康）是一种综合的、统一的方法，旨在可持续地平衡和优化人类、动物和生态系统的健康。它认识到人类、家畜和野生动物、植物以及更广泛的环境（包括生态系统）的健康是紧密相连和相互依赖的。（OHHLEP一健康定义，2021）一带一路国际生猪产业大会因果网络Web of causationCONTAMINANTSWhich include chemical residues,heavy metals.pharmaceuticals,disinfectants,bacteria,viruses,and protozoa.污染物 包括化学残留

4、物、重金属、药品、消毒剂、细菌、病毒和原生动物。改遍自 Bennie I.Osburn博士Adapted from Dr.Bennie I.OsburnSOURCES All contaminants are of human,animal,or environmental origin.来源所有污染物都源自人类、动物或环境。SYSTEMContaminants entering ecosystems can negatively impact the health of humans,animals,and the environment.系统污染物进入生态系统可能对人类、动物和环境的健康产

5、生负面影响。ROUTES Contaminants enter ecosystems via routes both directly or indirectly途径:污染物通过直接或间接的途径 进入生态系统。Animals 动物People 人Equipment 设备Water 水Wind 风Soil 土壤一带一路国际生猪产业大会Global distribution of pigs全全球球生生猪猪分分布布(head per square kilometer)Extensive (a):100 Data Source:FAOSTAT,National GDP estimateChina 20

6、10 NBS,etc.Gilbert M,Conchedda G,Van Boeckel TP,Cinardi G,Linard C,et al.(2015)Income Disparities and the Global Distribution of Intensively Farmed Chicken and Pigs.PLOS ONE 10(7):e0133381.https:/doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133381https:/journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.013