跨越国界的人工智能.pdf

1、Artificial Intelligence Across BordersAlex JoelSenior Project Director and Adjunct ProfessorAmerican UniversityMatteo Quattrocchi Head of EU AI PolicyCiscoDarren Grayson ChngRegional Data Protection DirectorElectroluxGabriela Zanfir-FortunaVP,Global PrivacyFuture of Privacy ForumWELCOME AND INTRODUC

2、TIONSADVANCED COMPUTING AS A“BLACK BOX”Data InputsComputational OutputTech MagicTRAINING THE AI MODELAI ModelData InputsComputational OutputTech MagicDEPLOYING THE AI MODELAI ModelData InputsComputational OutputTech MagicChatGPT 4oClaude 3.5Cross Border Data Transfers:Paradigm Shifts in the Age of A

3、IGabriela Zanfir-FortunaVP,Global PrivacyFuture of Privacy ForumSpectrum of Approaches in the Last Three Decades No data out of the jurisdiction-Data Localization(China)Transfers of Personal Data limited on a fundamental rights&equivalence of protection test(Europe,then exported to LatAm,Asia,Africa

4、)Data Free for All(U.S.)Image generated with Claude 3.5 SonnetUnderstanding how valuable data is for bigger and better AI will the race among countries to nurture AI champions impact Cross-Border Data Flows policies?(Show of hands)Yes.Then the question is:How?1.Protectionist Approaches(more legal ba

5、rriers)2.Cluster Approaches(“Birds of a Feather”)3.“Data Vacuum”Approaches(Regulating“Data in”rather than“Data out”)1.Protectionist Approaches“Countries of concern can rely on advanced technologies,including artificial intelligence(AI),to analyze and manipulate bulk sensitive personal datato engage

6、in espionage,influence,kinetic,or cyber operations or to identify other potential strategic advantages over the United States.Countries of concern can also use access to bulk data sets to fuel the creation and refinement of AI and other advanced technologies,thereby improving their ability to exploi