秘鲁的汽车行业.pdf

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1、 _ 2024/SOM2/AD/016 Agenda Item:3.10 Perus Automotive Sector Purpose:Information Submitted by:Peru 39th Automotive Dialogue Arequipa,Peru 9-10 May 2024 Perus automotive sectorKarsten KunckelPresident of Automotive Association of PeruThe importance the automotive sector in PerThe automotive sector is

2、 a fundamental part in the Peruivan economy through itscontribution to productive activity,being an important source of formalemployment and income,and others.In this way,the automotive sector and itsrelated activities:Represent more than 16%the GDPCreate 400,000 formal jobs and more than 1 million

3、indirect jobsGenerate more than 15%of internal taxesVehicles sales represents 1.5%of the Perus GDPVehicles mobilize more than 33 million Peruvians and,especially,vehicles for merchandise transportation support the operation of an US$270 billion economyCharacteristics of the automotive sector in Peru

4、All vehicles sold in Peru are imported.In 2023,there were around 80 brands of light vehicles in the Peruvian market,more than 60 brands of heavyvehicles and more than 300 brands of minor vehicles.More than 6 million vehicles(cars,trucks,buses,motorcycles,etc.)travel on roads.Perus motorization ratio

5、 is low,we have an average ratio of 5 people per vehicle in Lima.In Buenos Aires is 3people per vehicle,in Santiago de Chile 3 people per vehicle.More than 99%of the vehicles that circulate in Peru are gasoline or diesel.The penetration of electric vehicles is still very low,around 0.2%of the total

6、number of vehicles in the fleet.Our vehicle fleet is old,more than 13 years old,with high levels of pollution,congestion and traffic accidents.The penetration of the vehicle credit is very low,around 40%.In Mxico is 60%and Chile 80%.Only around 6%of the used cars sales is formal,