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伦敦商学院Jacobides-重新审视在移动出行的美丽新世界中竞争的颠覆性.pdf

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1、Revisiting DisruptionCompeting in Mobilitys Brave New WorldMichael G.JacobidesSir Donald Gordon Chair of Entrepreneurship and InnovationProfessor of Strategy&Entrepreneurship,London Business SchoolLead Advisor,Evolution LtdCEIBS Auto ForumShanghai,November 29th,2023Disruption?Huh,automobile OEMs,til

2、l recently,had it all under controlComputer OEMs have seen their share of the sectors total market cap fall from more than 80%to less than 20%Internet service providers and web search portalsSemiconductor and other electrical component MFGSoftware publishersComputer and peripheral equipment MFGAutom

3、otive OEMs retained its share of the sectors total market capMotor vehicle transmission and powertrain parts MFGMotor vehicle brake system MFGMotor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts MFGMotor vehicle MFGJacobides&MacDuffie,Make value migrate your way,Harvard Business Review,2013because unlike

4、computers they tightly ran their ecosystemJacobides,MacDuffie&Tae,2016,Change and Stability in the Automotive Sector,Strategic Management JournalYet soon enough,all this changed and mobility started being sexyDue to digization,boundaries are redrawn and strategies reconsideredSource:Brian Colley,BCG

5、,AoM PDW,2018leading to a much more complicated sector structure:Strategy needed anew!Source:Brian Colley,BCG,AoM PDW,2018Bold new claims:Welcome to a digital,modular futureWhich turns out(like before)to be wildly exaggeratedLets rethink structure and disruption in mobilityWho leads and benefits fro

6、m Innovation?From Mark 1 vs Mark 2Neither Mark 1 nor Mark 2:Despite tech entrepreneurs,the demise of incumbents has been vastly exaggeratedHow do firms succeed in Mark 3?Buy,ally,form ecosystems Suppliers do it,too.Welcome to“Mark 3”london.edu14Multi-actor ecosystemIntegrationSupply chainSearchMusic

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本文探讨了在数字化时代,交通行业的变革与挑战。作者Michael G. Jacobides是伦敦商学院的战略与创业教授,他提出汽车行业 OEMs(原始设备制造商)曾掌控一切,但随着数字化的发展,行业结构变得更为复杂。例如,计算机制造商的市场份额从80%下降到20%,而汽车行业的市场份额保持稳定。然而,随着电动化、共享经济的兴起,汽车行业也面临巨大变革。作者提出,成功的企业应采取灵活的生态系统策略,通过合作、快速迭代和风险尝试来适应市场变化。文章还讨论了在新型生态系统中,企业如何定位、竞争和合作,以及如何制定战略来应对不同形式的行业颠覆。例如,汽车制造商需要适应电动车取代内燃机、自动驾驶技术的发展,以及与共享出行平台的合作。文章强调了传统企业应如何转型,以应对新的市场挑战,并提出了一个生态系统发展的框架,帮助企业理解其在生态系统中的角色和价值主张。
在数字化浪潮中,汽车行业如何应对变革,实现持续发展? 在多参与者生态系统中,企业如何定位自身角色,实现竞争优势? 面对移动产业的崭新格局,企业如何把握机遇,应对挑战?
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