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面向可持续性的硬件设计.pdf

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1、Hardware Design for SustainabilityEmre Tepedelenlioglu-Systems Engineer,MetaSanjay Gupta-TPM,MetaSUSTAINABILITYData Center&Network Infrastructure EmissionsDEC:Building DCsIT HW (i.e.Racks)in DCs Network:Connecting DCsSCOPE 1:Covers direct emissionsthat come from sources that are owned and/or control

2、led by Meta.SCOPE 2:Covers indirect emissionsfrom the purchased or acquired energy consumed by Meta.SCOPE 3:IndirectEmissions other than Scope 1&2 that occur in Metas value chain.Typical OCP Rack Emissions BreakdownAs of Sep2025,Compute Trays are estimated to be the single largest contributors to Sc

3、ope 3 emissions on general purpose computer racks.Silicon components(CPU,DIMM)are largest contributors to Scope 3 emissions on a Compute TrayThis slide contains modeled emissions for select hardware using data from Sept 25 and is subject to change in the futureScope 3 Emissions Different OCP Rack Ty

4、pesAI(GPU)Warm StorageCold StorageGeneral Purpose ComputeNote:This slide contains modeled emissions for select hardware using data from Sept 25 and is subject to change in the futureDesign for Sustainability(DFS)is a set of guidelines that are intended to aid HW designers reduce the environmental im

5、pact of their IT racks by focusing on energy efficiency,material selection and reduction,circularity,and end-of-life disposal.Design for SustainabilityAdditional Details in the Meta Engineering Blog at https:/ for Emissions ReductionsLow Carbon/Recycled MaterialsRe-use,Useful Life ExtensionDesign Im

6、provementsSupplier Engagements1.Low Carbon Steel2.Recycled Aluminum3.Recycled Copper4.PCB with lower carbon materials(recyclable materials,PLA)1.Design for component reuse(Riser cards,Drives,GPUs,Switches,Pluggable optics2.Standardized form factors for reusing racks and mechanica

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根据报告的内容,全文主要内容概括如下: - **数据中心与网络基础设施排放**:文章讨论了Meta的数据中心与网络基础设施的排放,包括直接排放(Scope 1)、间接排放(Scope 2)和价值链中的间接排放(Scope 3)。 - **OCP机架排放**:截至2025年9月,计算托盘是通用计算机机架中Scope 3排放的最大贡献者,硅组件(CPU、DIMM)是计算托盘中排放的最大贡献者。 - **可持续设计(DFS)**:DFS旨在通过关注能源效率、材料选择和减少、循环性和生命周期处置来减少IT机架的环境影响。 - **减排杠杆**:包括低碳/回收材料的使用、使用寿命延长、设计改进和供应商合作。 - **案例研究**:DFS评估使通过促进重用和低碳材料将排放减少了23.1%,并发现了降低资本支出成本15-30%的机会。 - **DFS技术分析**:可持续设计需要在产品设计的早期阶段嵌入,需要所有价值链合作伙伴提供排放估计,硅组件是最大的排放贡献者,需要过渡到可再生能源并推动工艺/供应链改进以减少排放。 - **行动呼吁**:需要所有行业合作伙伴从组件供应商到超大规模数据中心共同提出新的减排想法。
"如何降低数据中心能耗?" "可持续设计在硬件中的实践?" "如何评估硬件的碳足迹?"
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