液冷固态硬盘并非易事：挑战、创新及制定新标准的必要性（Solidigm公司报告）.pdf

1、 2025 Solidigm.All rights reserved.1Liquid-Cooling SSDs Isnt EasyChallenges,Innovations&the Need for New Standards 2025 Solidigm.All rights reserved.2Source:SiliconANGLE,2023-10-20Were getting at the end of things you can do with moving air with fans Bijan Nowroozi,former CTO,OCPGPU Architectures 20

2、25 Solidigm.All rights reserved.3Architecture2020202220242026(e)TFLOPS(FP16)6002,0005,000MoreMax TDP(W)4007001,2001,800?GPU CoolingAir or liquidAir or liquidMore liquidAll liquid?Performance,power,and cooling over timeSolidigm makes SSDsWhy do we care about GPUs?GPU Architectures with Storage 2025 S

3、olidigm.All rights reserved.5Architecture2020202220242026(e)TFLOPS(FP16)6002,0005,000MoreMax TDP(W)4007001,2001,800?GPU CoolingAir or liquidAir or liquidMore liquidAll liquid?SSD InterfacePCIe 4.0PCIe 5.0PCIe 5.0PCIe 6.0?SSD Power Budget(W)23252540?SSD CoolingAirAirAir?GPU Architectures with Storage

4、 2025 Solidigm.All rights reserved.6Architecture2020202220242026(e)2028(e)TFLOPS(FP16)6002,0005,000MoreEven moreMax TDP(W)4007001,2001,800?2,400?GPU CoolingAir or liquidAir or liquidMore liquidAll liquid?All liquid?SSD InterfacePCIe 4.0PCIe 5.0PCIe 5.0PCIe 6.0?PCIe 7.0?SSD Power Budget(W)23252540?60

5、?SSD CoolingAirAirAir?The Impact of Thermal Throttling 2025 Solidigm.All rights reserved.7No ThrottleThreshold 1Threshold 2SSD Temperature77C77C79CSSD Performance100%58%1%Storage Bandwidth GPU Utilization 2025 Solidigm.All rights reserved.802004006008000100200300400Busy AcceleratorsStorage Read Band

6、width(GiB/s)3D U-Net01002003000200400600800Busy AcceleratorsStorage Read Bandwidth(GiB/s)CosmoFlow010020030040001000200030004000Busy AcceleratorsStorage Read Bandwidth(GiB/s)ResNet-50Source:mlcommons.org/benchmarks/storageMLPerf storage 2.0 results across 150 industry submissions 2025 Solidigm.All r