脱碳——更广阔的视角.pdf

1、Decarbonisation A broader perspectiveApril 9th,2025ARNE KANT|AFRY MANAGEMENT CONSULTINGDECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVEFundamentalsPROCESS EFFICIENCYDECABONISATIONOF FUELSRENEWABLEELECTRIFICATIONDECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVETwo main paths:Electrification and/or decarbonisation of fuelsE

2、lectric boilerElectric hoodBiomass boilerORCTurbo compressorsEquipment optimizationWindPV/Solar thermalCCUSBiomethane Syn.gasBESS/TESSHeat pumpHydrogenSMRWaste to EnergyPPAGuarant.of Origin(biomethane)ASSOCARTA-AFRY|THE COMPETITIVE DECARBONISATION OF THE ITALIAN PULP&PAPER SECTOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARYOc

3、tober 2024DECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVESector study|Pulp&Paper Industry ItalyThe Italian starting point and EU targetDECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVESource:Assocarta19902023203020503.13.01.40.0-53%-55%Mt CO2Fit for 5555%emission reduction until 2030,referenced to the 1990 level TRANSITI

4、ON WITH COGENERATION1990-2010ECOLOGICAL TRANSITIONTODAYEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT2010-2020PROCESS EFFICIENCYDECABONISATIONOF FUELSRENEWABLEELECTRIFICATIONDECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVEHistorical efforts of the Italian pulp&paper industryTISSUE WORLD-AFRY|DECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVE|ARNE

5、 KANTOctober 2024PV/Solar thermal20%of paper mills have installed PV for self-consumptionTurbo compressorsAllpaper mills have installed or plan to install compression optimization systemsBiomethane Synthetic gas15%of paper mills use syngas generated from wastewater CCUSBiomass boilerGreen H2Electric

6、 hood&-boilerElectric hood&heat pumpBiomethanePPADecarbonisation solutions differ in effectiveness&costsDECARBONISATION A BROADER PERSPECTIVESource:AFRYElectricity priceReadiness of electrical systemAvailability of resourcesPermitting proceduresTotal cost of solution|OUTLOOK!CompetitivenessMain aspe