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人工智能和认知科学需要分离认知、计算和常识.pdf

上传人: 鲁** 编号:615419 2025-03-03 24页 3.60MB

1、AI and cognitive science need a divorceCognition,computation&common senseTom Ziemketom.ziemkeliu.seMy talk in a nutshell1.People are confused about the relation between AI and human cognition.But what exactly are they confused about and why?2.Cognition&“computation”3.Common sense4.Anthropomorphism5.

2、A more realistic view of the relationship between AI and human cognition is that they are fundamentally different and should be viewed as complementary,rather than one replacing the other.My talk in a nutshell1.People are confused about the relation between AI and human cognition.But what exactly ar

3、e they confused about and why?2.Cognition&“computation”3.Common sense4.Anthropomorphism5.A more realistic view of the relationship between AI and human cognition is that they are fundamentally different and should be viewed as complementary,rather than one replacing the other.New York Times 2023Herb

4、ert Simon(1960)”Machines will be capable,within twenty years,of doing any work that a man can do.”Questionable quotesInterview with Daniel Kahneman(Nobel Prize 2002)in Svenska Dagbladet 2021(Malin Ekman)“I dont see what is unique about human intelligence.You know,we have a computer in our head,and t

5、he idea that its a completely different kind of computer,it doesnt make sense to me.”My talk in a nutshell1.People are confused about the relation between AI and human cognition.But what exactly are they confused about and why?2.Cognition&“computation”3.Common sense4.Anthropomorphism5.A more realist

6、ic view of the relationship between AI and human cognition is that they are fundamentally different and should be viewed as complementary,rather than one replacing the other.Wikipedia on“cognitive science”today:.One of the fundamental concepts of cognitive science is that thinking can best be unders

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本文探讨了人工智能(AI)与人脑认知之间的关系,指出人们常混淆二者。作者认为,认知与“计算”不同,常识和拟人化也影响了人们对AI的期待。AI与人类认知从根本上不同,应被视为互补而非替代关系。文章引用Herbert Simon的话预测机器能取代人类工作,但对此提出了质疑。同时,引用诺贝尔奖得主Daniel Kahneman的观点,认为人类智能的独特性值得商榷。文章通过“Clever Hans”的例子说明公众对AI认知能力的误解。最后,作者强调人类是生物体,我们的感知和互动取决于生物体征和社会环境,而AI则通过数据和传感器来获取对人类世界的部分理解。作者正在进行一项关于“人与机器人互动中的社会认知”的项目,旨在研究人们如何解释、理解和预测机器人行为。
离婚还是互补?" "机器人会拥有‘常识’吗?" "人类如何管理对AI的期望?"
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