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电力行业的脱碳途径.pdf

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1、Unrestricted Siemens Energy,2024Siemens Energy is a trademark licensed by Siemens AG.GPPS Chania|September 4th,2024DecarbonizationPathways in PowerDr.Benjamin WitzelHead of Fuel Flexibility,Hydrogen&Carbon CaptureSiemens EnergyUnrestricted Siemens Energy,20242Siemens Energy is a trademark licensed b

2、y Siemens AG.Sept.4th2024We must drive down global emissions,while balancingthe other dimensions of the energy trilemmaA successful energy transition requires balancing reliability,affordability,and sustainability.Sustainability Based on renewable energiesReliabilitySupply meets Demand anytime Affor

3、dabilityLowest/MWe/thUnrestricted Siemens Energy,20243Sept.4th2024Siemens Energy is a trademark licensed by Siemens AG.We must drive down global emissions,while balancingthe other dimensions of the energy trilemmaA successful energy transition requires balancing reliability,affordability,and sustain

4、ability.Sustainability Based on renewable energiesReliabilitySupply meets Demand anytime AffordabilityLowest/MWe/thUnrestricted Siemens Energy,20244Sept.4th2024Siemens Energy is a trademark licensed by Siemens AG.Why Decarbonize?GHG Emissions need to be decreased to limit Global Warming!Key Take Awa

5、ys The emissions will peak at 50.7 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent(CO2e)in 2024.Both Scenarios plan a substantial CO2reduction compared to the development of past years CO2emissions electric power&district heating 28%of total GHG emissions in 2022 2023 Scenarios targeting faster CO2

6、Reduction,with increased importance of thermal power generation as a bridging technology in the energy transition.Peak in 2024 at 50.7 bn tCO2e2022ActualsSource:S&P Global“Energy and Climate Scenarios Energy outlook to 2050”(July 11,2023)Annual Green House Gas(GHG)emissions in global scenarios in MM

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本文讨论了全球能源转型和脱碳化路径,强调了在平衡能源三角难题(可靠性、可负担性和可持续性)的同时,降低全球排放的重要性。文章指出,成功的能源转型需要大幅增加可再生能源的使用,同时保持供应的稳定性与需求随时匹配,并确保成本最低。关键数据包括:2024年全球排放量预计达到507亿吨二氧化碳当量,两种情景规划都大幅减少了与过去几年的二氧化碳排放,电力和区域供暖领域的二氧化碳排放占2022年总温室气体排放的28%。文章还探讨了到2040年欧盟 dispatchable power 的不同情景,包括天然气和核能的使用,以及可再生能源的份额,并强调了短期和长期能源储存系统的必要性。此外,文章提出了深度脱碳化气体涡轮机的多种途径,并讨论了碳捕获与储存(CCUS)和氢气燃烧的比较,以及这两种技术的经济评估。最后,文章强调了学术界和工业界在开发技术解决方案方面的合作必要性,并指出每个地区和国家都需要根据自己的情况进行能源转型。
"如何实现电力行业的脱碳化?" "可再生能源在电力转型中的作用是什么?" "如何在确保能源可靠性的同时,实现70%以上的可再生能源利用率?"
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