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2020年墨西哥金融体系中气候和环境风险与机遇报告 - 墨西哥银行(英文版)(82页).pdf

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1、CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN MEXICOS FINANCIAL SYSTEM from DIAGNOSIS TO ACTION February 2020 Copyright United Nations Environment Programme, 2020. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any

2、opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or

3、the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Banco de Mxico Banco de Mxico is the central bank of Mexico. By constitutional mandate, the bank is autonomous in both its operations and management. The pur-

4、 pose of Banco de Mxico is the provision of national currency to the Mexican economy. The main objective is to procure the stability of the purchasing power of the national currency, as well to promote the sound development of the financial system and the proper functioning of the payment systems. M

5、ore information on Banco de Mxico is available at: www.banxico.org.mx UNEP Inquiry The Inquiry into the Design of a Sustainable Financial System has been initiated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to advance policy options to improve the financial systems effectiveness in mobilizin

6、g capital towards a green and inclusive economyin other words, sustainable development. Established in January 2014, it published the first edition of The Financial System We Need in October 2015, with the second edition launched in October 2016. The Inquiry has worked in 20 countries and produced a

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本文主要讨论了墨西哥金融体系面临的气候和环境风险以及机遇。主要内容包括: 1. 墨西哥高度暴露于气候相关物理风险和自然资源耗尽,2018年环境退化导致经济损失4.3%GDP。 2. 墨西哥承诺到2030年减排22%温室气体,这将对能源、交通等关键部门产生影响。 3. 气候和环境风险可能对现金流和信贷组合的还款能力产生负面影响。 4. 墨西哥银行与联合国环境规划署合作,对66家金融机构进行调查,评估其环境风险管理实践。 5. 调查发现,大多数机构环境风险管理仍处于初级阶段,建议加强董事会监督,制定时间表将环境因素纳入战略和风险管理。 6. 建议制定国家绿色金融框架,发展绿色分类法,鼓励披露气候风险分析,提高市场透明度。
墨西哥金融体系如何应对气候和环境风险? 墨西哥金融机构如何把握低碳经济转型中的商机? 墨西哥金融监管机构如何推动绿色金融发展?
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