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2020年健全税收制度的基础:简单确定稳定 - 国际注册会计师(英文版).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:20500 2020-10-07 12页 983.31KB

1、FOUNDATIONS FOR A SOUND TAX SYSTEM: SIMPLICITY, CERTAINTY AND STABILITY 2020 Association of Chartered Certified Accountants September 2020 About ACCA ACCA is the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Were a thriving global community of 227,000 members and 544,000 future members based in 17

2、6 countries that upholds the highest professional and ethical values. We believe that accountancy is a cornerstone profession of society that supports both public and private sectors. Thats why were committed to the development of a strong global accountancy profession and the many benefits that thi

3、s brings to society and individuals. Since 1904 being a force for public good has been embedded in our purpose. And because were a not-for-profit organisation, we build a sustainable global profession by re-investing our surplus to deliver member value and develop the profession for the next generat

4、ion. Through our world leading ACCA Qualification, we offer everyone everywhere the opportunity to experience a rewarding career in accountancy, finance and management. And using our respected research, we lead the profession by answering todays questions and preparing us for tomorrow. Find out more

5、 about us at FOUNDATIONS FOR A SOUND TAX SYSTEM: SIMPLICITY, CERTAINTY AND STABILITY Simplicity, certainty and stability: in ACCAs view these are the three cornerstones of a good tax system. Policymakers should consider them any time they plan to change the tax system. They are also the benchmarks b

6、y which taxpayers can assess the effectiveness of government in maintaining and improving tax systems. Between 2013 and 2015, ACCA published a series of reports on Simplicity, Certainty and Stability in Tax, together with a summary report. This 2020 publication updates the summary report for develop

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本文由ACCA(特许公认会计师公会)发布,主要讨论了建立良好税收系统的三大基石:简单性、确定性和稳定性。文章指出,税收系统对社会至关重要,它不仅是国家筹集资源以支持公共支出的渠道,也是直接实施政策的机制。税收系统的效率和效果将远远超出税收收集的直接影响。 文章强调,税收系统应致力于实现简单性、确定性和稳定性之间的平衡。简单性有助于降低行政成本,提高透明度和稳定性。确定性有助于政府和纳税人有效地预算和规划未来行动。稳定性对于有效规划和持续合规至关重要,特别是对于大型基础设施和发展项目的投资。 文章还指出,税收系统的变化需要谨慎考虑,并应尽可能少地发生。任何变化都应经过仔细考虑,并考虑到与税收系统其他部分的相互作用。此外,税收系统的任何变化都应尽可能地透明和可预测。 总的来说,一个好的税收系统将使政府和人民受益;而一个差的税收系统将使个人不适,并阻碍商业活动,其影响远远超出了税收系统本身。
税收系统如何实现简单性? 税收系统如何确保确定性? 税收系统如何保持稳定性?
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