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从PFAS现场调查和概念现场模型开发中吸取的经验教训.pdf

上传人: le****ng 编号:187026 2024-12-17 38页 5.57MB

1、Lessons Learned from PFAS Site Investigations&Development of Conceptual Site ModelsChris Wenczel,P.G.Director/HydrogeologistEnvironmental Resources ManagementOctober 16,2024Case Study Site#1Somewhere In The Midwest The Wind Blows&A River Flows.Air Dispersion,Deposition&Soil InvestigationIndustrial W

2、astewaterGroundwater/Surface Water InteractionsCase Study Site#1Somewhere In The Midwest The Wind Blows&A River Flows.Air Dispersion,Deposition&Soil InvestigationIndustrial WastewaterGroundwater/Surface Water InteractionsAir Dispersion,Deposition Modeling&Off-site Soil Investigation-CSM BuildingPFAS

3、 particulate emissions,dispersion and deposition can have far reaching impacts soil,leaching to groundwater,groundwater discharge to surface water and/or direct deposition.Industrial park setting-facility releases PFAS-emitted in air discharge stacks.Stack testing was performed to estimate PFAS part

4、iculate mass discharge and used to perform air dispersion/deposition modeling to estimate predicted deposition rates and footprint.Footprint was used to plan off-site surficial soil sampling program.Soil sampling performed on a 500 grid over a 207-acre area.Land use within grid area:buildings,paved

5、surface,roads,surface drainage/creeks and agricultural fields.Off-site access to private properties was required.Off-site Surficial Soil Sampling Scheme For PFASTotal PFAS In Off-site Surficial SoilTotal PFAS In Off-site Surface Soil Expanded ResultsSummary-Air Dispersion,Deposition Modeling&Off-sit

6、e Soil Investigation Isoconcentration plot of total PFAS in surficial soil very similar to modeled deposition footprint and prevailing wind data(wind rose).Grid sampling locations were adjusted to edge of paved areas to avoid penetrations.Increased PFAS concentrations anticipated at edges of pavemen

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本文主要介绍了PFAS(全氟和多氟化合物)污染场地调查和概念性场地模型开发的经验教训。作者Chris Wenczel,一位拥有丰富经验的地球物理学家,通过实际案例,阐述了PFAS的空气传播、沉降及其在土壤中的迁移和累积。研究显示,PFAS可通过空气排放并沉积在土壤中,进而影响地下水和地表水。案例中,一工业区的PFAS排放导致周边土壤和地下水受到污染。此外,工业废水也是PFAS的重要来源,多个行业的废水样本中均检测到PFAS。 关键数据包括:一工业区排放的PFAS导致周边土壤中PFAS浓度增加,地下水和地表水也受到污染;工业废水样本中PFAS的浓度范围从几ng/L到几千ng/L不等。 研究还采用了无人机搭载的红外相机进行调查,发现了潜在的PFAS污染源。通过压力传感器研究,证实了地下水与河流之间存在良好的水力联系,且PFAS可能主要通过河流排放。 总之,本文通过实际案例强调了PFAS污染的复杂性和多源性,提出了采用创新技术和方法来评估和监测PFAS污染的重要性。
如何影响环境?" PFAS的未来挑战是什么?" 揭示污染途径"
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