识别常见的营养素缺乏症.pptx

1、Am I at Risk?Am I at Risk?Recognizing Common Nutrient DeficienciesRecognizing Common Nutrient DeficienciesJodi Wolff,MS,RD,FANDFinancial Disclosures Medical Affairs Baxter Learning ObjectivesRecognize the signs and symptoms of common nutrient deficienciesIdentify physical signs of malnutrition Learn

2、 how to discuss findings with medical team for further evaluation and treatmentCauses of Nutrient Deficiencies Inadequate Intake Nutritional Regimen Shortages Intolerance Losses Diarrhea Vomiting Medications Medical ConditionsVitaminLength of ReservesVitamin B123 to 5 YearsVitamin A1 to 2 YearsThiam

3、in and Biotin 4 to 10 DaysVitamin D,E,K,C2 to 6 WeeksFolate 3 to 4 monthsModern Nutrition in Health and Disease 12th EditionMedical Conditions and Deficiency RiskGreen Corkins K.Nutrition-focused physical examination in pediatric patients.Nutr Clin Pract.2015;30(2):203-209.doi:10.1177/08845336155726

4、54Medical Conditions and Deficiency RiskGreen Corkins K.Nutrition-focused physical examination in pediatric patients.Nutr Clin Pract.2015;30(2):203-209.doi:10.1177/0884533615572654Micronutrient Exam Color,texture,thickness,hair lossHair Vision changes,lesions,color of whites of eyes and eyelid linin

5、gEyes Lesions,cracks,fissures,colorMouth Color,Texture,shape,growthNails Color,texture,rash,lesionsSkinNon-Nutrition Related Physical Findings Stress of illness Medication side effect Hormonal changes Endocrine disorders Poor hygiene Rheumatoid disorders Age related changesHair and ScalpJodi Wolff w

6、ith permissionCDC Public Health Image LibraryCDC Public Health Image LibrarySeborrheic Dermatitis Vitamin B6 DeficiencyVitamin B6 Deficiency Risk:Malnutrition,Dialysis,Sickle Cell,Malabsorption,Diuretics,Rheumatoid arthritis,Anticonvulsants,Oral ContraceptivesMordarski B,Wolff J.Nutrition Focused Ph