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量子加速超级计算.pdf

上传人: 张** 编号:158256 2024-03-31 21页 7.39MB

1、OCP Regional Summit|April 19,2023|Prague,CZQuantum-Accelerated SupercomputingLaura SchulzHead of Quantum Computing and TechnologiesLeibniz Supercomputing CentreGarching near Munich,GermanyBAVARIAN SUPERCOMPUTINGLeibniz Supercomputing Centre(LRZ)Garching Research CampusLenovo Intel(2019)311.040 Cores

2、 Intel Xeon Skylake26,9 PetaflopsPeak19,5 PetaflopsLinpack*719 Terabyte Main memory70 PetabyteParallelerData storageSUPERMUC-NGLRZ OVERVIEWHPCQC RESEARCH PORTFOLIOOpening of the LRZQuantum Integration Centre(QIC)March 17,2021June 2020July 14,2022QuantumIntegrationCentreQuantum Computing as a stand-a

3、lone system not viable at growing scalesTargeted towards very specific workloads and kernelsData staging and post-processing Tight interactions needed for variational algorithmsComplex compilation and runtime environment with high demands need HPCUsage exclusively as accelerator for HPC workloadsInt

4、ended for fine-grained kernels within larger applications or workloadsSimilar to other accelerators,like GPUs,AI HW,FPGAs,Consequences:HPC and QC as a single systemRequires tools and models to extract application components relevant for accelerationRequires easy access for HPC community to QC progra

5、mming(or library usage)Requires integration into a single programming environmentRequires close hardware integration(single system)for latencies and managementWHY HPCQC?InfrastructureHardwareSystem SoftwareApplicationsCultureQC HardenedSupercomputing EnabledUser FocusedEasy(as possible),familiar exp

6、erience for HPC and QC communities to adopt hybrid approachHelping make quantum systems viable and robustin data centersUtilizing QIC as R&D spaceConducting parameter studiesDevelopingsingle-sourceSW stackConsulting withQC and SW vendors on design choicesHPCQC STRATEGY:3x5Two separate software stack

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本文介绍了2023年4月19日在捷克布拉格举行的OCP区域峰会,重点关注了量子加速计算。Leibniz超级计算中心(LRZ)位于德国慕尼黑附近的加兴,其拥有一个由联想和英特尔(2019年)提供的超级计算机,拥有311,040个核心和26.9个Petaflops的峰值性能。LRZ还建立了量子集成中心(QIC),于2021年3月17日开放,旨在促进量子计算和量子技术在巴伐利亚的发展。文章强调了量子计算作为独立系统在规模扩大时不可行,而将其作为高性能计算(HPC)工作负载的加速器则更有前景。量子计算的挑战包括硬件、系统软件、应用程序和文化的整合,以及与HPC社区的紧密合作。LRZ的策略是开发一个集成量子加速器的单一系统,并简化编程环境。此外,LRZ还计划协调欧洲HPCQC软件努力,并致力于开发量子系统软件。通过Wolpertinger HPC测试床,LRZ正在推进量子技术和计算的研究与开发。项目的下一阶段是从2023年到2027年,目标是进一步整合量子计算到HPC中,并建立生产级的访问和服务。
"量子加速计算将如何改变我们的未来?" "如何在超级计算机中整合量子技术?" 是噱头还是真正的技术突破?"
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