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赖斯遥-Lustre文件系统技术路线图_Lustre_2.16_and_beyond.pdf

上传人: 张** 编号:155647 2024-02-15 21页 1.06MB

1、Andreas DilgerLai SiyaoLustre 2.16 and B2Trends in High Performance Storage Ever increasing demand for high-performance storage to feed data pipelines AI/ML/ChatGPT/LLM driving surge in new users of parallel(flash)storage Existing computation models(weather,finance,)increasing resolution,data source

2、s,historical data Initial demands can be met by all-flash storage,but not everyone has the budget to scale flash Need to increase capacity,reduce costs,transparently access multiple storage types/tiers/hybrid Lustre already allows transparent data migration between tiers,hybrid storage within files

3、Disk and QLC,combined with compression,heading to lowest$/TB and more accessible than tape Meta/data redundancy improves availability above hardware,simplifies hardware requirements Security,multi-tenancy,data isolation demands always increasing(medical,privacy,IP,legislative,)3Planned Feature Relea

4、se Highlights2.16 approaching feature completion LNet IPv6 addressing must-have functionality for future deployments(SuSE,ORNL)Optimized Directory Traversal(WBC1)improve efficiency for accessing many files(WC)2.17 has major features already well underway Client-side data compression reduce network a

5、nd storage usage,costs(WC,UHamburg)Metadata Writeback Cache(WBC2)order of magnitude better metadata speed(WC)2.18 feature proposals in early stages File Level Redundancy-Erasure Coding(FLR-EC)reduce cost,improve availability(ORNL)Lustre Metadata Redundancy(LMR1)improve availability for large DNE sys

6、tems Client Container Image(CCI)improved handling of aggregations of many small 4LNet ImprovementsDemand for IPv6 in new deployments as IPv4 is exhausted Relatively few external-facing Lustre systems means 10.x.y.z is still viable for nowIPv6 large NID support(LU-10391 SuSE,ORNL)Variable-sized NIDs(

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本文主要介绍了Lustre 2.16及以后的版本中,高性能存储的发展趋势和关键特性。主要内容包括: 1. 随着数据管道对高性能存储需求的不断增长,以及AI/ML等新技术的兴起,对并行存储的需求激增。 2. Lustre 2.16版本中,实现了IPv6地址支持,优化了目录遍历效率,并计划引入客户端数据压缩和元数据写回缓存等特性。 3. 2.17版本中,将实现文件级冗余-纠删编码,以降低成本并提高可用性。 4. 2.18版本中,计划引入Lustre元数据冗余,以提高大型分布式命名环境(DNE)的可用性。 5. 客户端容器镜像(CCI)将简化大量小文件的管理,提高IOPS。 6. LNet的改进包括对IPv6的支持,网络发现和节点地址的简化等。 7. 客户端性能和易用性的改进包括并行文件/目录重命名,llstat和llobdstat的改进,以及数据压缩等。 8. 服务器端容量和效率的改进包括对象存储目录的可扩展性,读写缓存优化等。 9. 数据安全和容器化的改进包括文件名在客户端加密,基于角色的管理控制等。 10. 元数据扩展性的改进包括目录遍历的优化,元数据写回缓存等。
Lustre 2.16新特性有哪些? 如何通过Lustre提高存储性能? Lustre如何支持大数据和AI应用?
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