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图像识别基于传输的攻击的最新进展.pdf

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1、Recent Progresses in Transfer-based Attack for Image RecognitionXiaosen WangHuawei Singularity Security LabPreliminaries1Gradient-based Attacks2Input Transformation-based Attacks3Model-related Attacks4Advanced Objec-tiveFunctions5Further Discussion&Conclusion6CONTENTS DNNs are everywhere in our life

2、!DNNsImage ClassificationObject DetectionAutonomous DrivingMedical DiagnosticsFacial Scan PaymentVoice RecognitionPreliminaries Adversarial examples are indistinguishable from legitimate ones by adding small perturbations,but lead to incorrect model prediction.PreliminariesGoodfellow et al.Explainin

3、g and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.ICLR 2015.Wei et al.Adversarial Sticker:A Stealthy Attack Method in the Physical World.TPAMI 2022.Eykholt et al.Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Visual Classification.CVPR 2018.Adversarial examples bring a huge threats to AI applications.Preliminar

4、ies How to generate Adversarial examples?Training a Network:min!,$,;.Generating Adversarial Example:max|(!#|)*+,-,;.Untargeted attack:The victim model predicts the generated adversarial example into any incorrect categories.Targeted attack:The victim model predicts the generated adversarial example

5、into a specific category.:Training dataset(%):Loss function:Clean input:Ground-truth label$%&:Adversarial examplePreliminariesWhite-box Attack:The attacker could access any information of victim model,e.g.,architecture,weights,gradients,etc.Black-box Attack:The attacker could access limited informat

6、ion of victim model.Score-based Attack:The attacker could obtain the prediction probability.Decision-based Attack:The attacker could obtain the prediction label.Transfer-based Attack:The adversarial examples generated on one model could mislead other victim models.!#$%!#$%PreliminariesTransfer-based

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本文主要探讨了深度学习模型在对抗性攻击下的脆弱性和防御策略。文章首先介绍了梯度攻击、输入变换攻击和模型相关攻击等常见的对抗性攻击方法,并提出了梯度方差调节(VT)等防御策略。其次,文章提出了结构不变性攻击(SIA),通过在图像的不同块上应用各种图像变换来提高对抗性例子的多样性,同时保持图像的结构不变。此外,文章还介绍了如何通过修改模型结构,如幽灵网络(Ghost Network)和反向传播攻击(BPA),来提高对抗性例子的转移性。最后,文章提出了高级目标函数,如基于特征重要性的对抗性攻击(FIA)和基于神经元贡献的攻击(NAA),以及通过破坏图像的高频成分和语义特征来提高对抗性例子的转移性。文章还提到了一个包含60多种转移攻击方法的基准框架TransferAttack,该框架将于近期发布。
"如何提高对抗性示例的转移性?" "对抗性攻击在实际应用中如何应对?" "如何评估和选择合适的对抗性攻击方法?"
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