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韩国央行:2026韩国经济展望报告(5月版)(英文版)(66页).pdf

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1、Korea Economic Outlook2026.5.ISSN 2983-2373Korea Economic Outlook2026.5.Korea Economic Outlook Headwinds from the Middle East,Tailwinds from Chips 2026.5.This report is the English version of the“Korea Economic Outlook”published on June 12,2026.Please contact the Research Department at the email add

2、ress below if you have any questions regarding the contents or would like to request permission in advance for reproducing or copying the contents of this report for commercial purposes.Please credit the source when quoting,reproducing,or copying the contents of this report for non-commercial purpos

3、es.Research Department,Business Cycle Team,Bank of Korea econtrendbok.or.kr Contents Key Assumptions of the Outlook Executive Summary Macroeconomic Conditions and Outlook 1.Domestic and International Economic Conditions Global Economy Koreas Economy Main Premises of the Baseline Outlook 2.Macroecono

4、mic Outlook for Korea Economic Growth Current Account Prices Employment 3.Risk Assessment Key Risks to the Outlook Distribution of Growth Projections by Market Participants Scenario Analysis 1 1 14 21 22 22 37 39 41 43 43 43 44 Power Supply and Demand Conditions in Taiwan Review of Global Crude Oil

5、Inventories After the Outbreak of the Middle East Conflict 7 12 25 33 The Impact of Disruptions in Construction Materials Supply and Higher Oil Prices on Construction Investment Comparison of Korea and Taiwans Exports of Semiconductors and Related Items Box Quarterly Forecasts for the One-Year-Ahead

6、 Horizon 47 i Key Assumptions of the Outlook Middle East Situation Following the U.S.Iran provisional ceasefire in early April,with negotiations on the end of hostilities and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz currently underway,military tensions in the region are assumed to ease gradually as the

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1. **韩国经济展望**:2026年GDP增长预期上调至2.6%(原2.0%),主因半导体出口强劲及补充预算部分抵消中东供应冲击;CPI通胀升至2.7%(原2.2%),受油价上涨滞后传导影响。 2. **全球背景**:全球经济增速放缓(2026年2.9%),中东冲突致油价高企(布伦特原油Q2均价103美元/桶),但AI投资支撑半导体行业持续上行。 3. **风险与情景**: - **半导体乐观情景**:出口增速达20%,GDP额外增0.5%;悲观情景增速降至低双位数,GDP降0.3%。 - **中东情景**:霍尔木兹海峡运输若快速恢复(80%),油价降至80美元,GDP增0.1%;若持续僵持(30-40%),油价超120美元,GDP降0.5%。 4. **其他指标**:经常账户顺差预期250亿美元(原170亿),就业增18万人(原17万)。
韩国经济前景如何? 半导体出口有何影响? 中东局势如何冲击经济?
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