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能源研究院&毕马威&科尔尼:2026年世界能源统计年鉴(第75版)(英文版)(88页).pdf

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1、1 Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2026StatisticalReview of World Energy2026|75th edition In collaboration withIn partnership withEnergy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2026 1Back to contents Introduction2 Foreword4 2025 Key highlights75th Anniversary Analysis6 Insigh

2、t 1:Import dependence and exposure in 20258 Insight 2:How the 1970s oil shocks shifted energy patterns10 Insight 3:Renewables as a tool for energy security12 Insight 4:The changing drivers of global energy demand14 Insight 5:Are countries weakening the link between fossil fuels and economic growth?1

3、6 Regional overview18 Country profile:China19 Country profile:US20 Country profile:India21 Country profile:EUTotal energy supply and carbon22 Foreword23 Supply24 Supply by fuel25 Supply per capitaCarbon26 Carbon dioxide emissions from energy27 Carbondioxideemissionsfromnaturalgasflaring28 Carbon dio

4、xide equivalent emissions29 Carbon capture,usage and storage(CCUS)29 PricesOil30 Foreword31 Production in thousands of barrels per day32 Production in million tonnes33 Crude oil and condensate production34 Natural gas liquids production35 Total liquids consumption36 Consumption in thousands of barre

5、ls per day37 Consumption in exajoules38 Regional consumption40 Spot crude prices40 Crude oil prices 1861-202541 Refiningcapacity42 Refinerythroughput43 Trade movements43 Trade in 2024 and 202544 Inter-area movements 2025 crude trade45 Inter-areamovements2025refinedproductNatural gas46 Foreword47 Pro

6、duction in billion cubic metres48 Production in exajoules49 Consumption in billion cubic metres50 Consumption in exajoules51 Prices51 Hydrogen production52 Inter-regional trade53 LNG imports53 LNG exports54 Trade movements LNG55 Trade movements pipelineCoal56 Foreword57 Production in million tonnes5

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1. **能源供应增长**:2025年全球总能源供应(TES)达600EJ,同比增长1.7%,可再生能源首次成为最大增长来源(占增长71%),化石燃料占比仍达86%。 2. **电力与可再生能源**:电力需求增速(3%)超TES,太阳能发电增长30%(占电力8.7%),首次超过风电(8.4%);全球电池储能装机增66%。 3. **碳排放**:能源领域CO₂排放增1.1%至35.8亿吨,北美贡献主要增量(152.3万吨),碳强度仅北美上升。 4. **区域分化**:亚太占全球能源47%,煤炭依赖度高但可再生能源扩张最快;欧洲加速脱碳,可再生能源占电力35.6%;美国成油气净出口国。 5. **经济与能源脱钩**:近十年GDP年均增2.7%,化石燃料消费仅增1%,中国汽油柴油消费连续两年下降。
能源安全新挑战? 可再生能源如何主导? 化石燃料与经济脱钩?
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