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序列数据的因果推断在仓储管理的应用.pdf

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1、2023 DataFunSummitCausal Analysis with Application to Inventory Control Erli Wang(王尔立)NEC Labs,ChinaApr 22,2023目录Inventory control description Background:time series,causalityCausality helps demand forecastCausality helps replenishment strategyC Contentsontents01 01 Inventory control description Inv

2、entory control description Causality helps inventory control Goal:a good balance between maximizing the amount of high-valued customer demands that can be fulfilled and minimizing storage,delivery,and waste costs.Historical tradingCalendarActivityCustomerInventory control processInventory:good 2T1In

3、ventory good 1ObservationDemand forecast Optimal orderT2Demand forecast Causality helps inventory control As-Is:According to our investigation,many giant companies still,The demand forecasting are based on past experience,rather than data-driven,making difficult to improve further.The inventory poli

4、cy are simply(s,S)strategy without considering realistic uncertainties,such as erroneously stocks.Causal analysis helps to understand why a business process happens in an explanatory manner.TimeBrowseExposurePriceOrder4/19/20234513241784/18/20231103191564/17/20237802882054/16/20235613052384/15/20233

5、70296199Historical observationsWhich one should be trusted?tt-1t-2OrderPriceExposureBrowset-3Auto-determine the relation=.=.+.=+.=.+.=.+.=+.().()Forecast relationVisualize key factorsApproach to the best decision Key to inventory control is to map each state to action(s),satisfying Roadmap:Approach-

6、1:improve demand forecast D;One of the biggest challenges is forecasting demand accurately.We deliver explainable forecast,and multi-target intervention as a web-based service.Approach-2:efficient manage inventory across different environments B;Relearn the policy for each environment are costly.We

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本文主要探讨了因果关系在库存控制中的应用,强调了因果分析在提高需求预测准确性和优化补货策略方面的重要性。文章指出,尽管许多大型公司仍基于历史经验进行需求预测,但这种数据驱动的方法可以帮助进一步改进。通过因果分析,可以更好地理解影响业务过程的因素,从而在满足客户需求的同时,最小化存储、交付和浪费成本。文章还提到了一些核心数据,例如,在某些情况下,历史数据中的噪声可能导致简单的(s,S)政策失效。此外,当转移到新领域时,基于模型的生成器性能会下降,而因果关系为基础的生成器可以在少量样本的情况下,实现与模型自由方法相似的性能。最后,文章提出了一种在线规划器,能够在决策空间巨大时快速重新规划政策,从而提高库存控制的利润。
"如何通过因果分析提高需求预测准确性?" "如何构建适应不同环境的库存控制策略?" "因果关系如何助力在线库存优化决策?"
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