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可持续发展政策:光伏组件的新时代.pdf

上传人: 明**** 编号:1012340 2025-12-21 19页 1.70MB

1、Sustainability Policies:A New Era for PV ModulesNouha GAZBOUR,Phd Head of the Sustainability TeamNouha.gazbourcea.frIncreaseperformanceReduce cost,consumption and environmental impactCaracterization,modelizationIncrease Stability,fiability,durabilityTop cell shunt mapTraitements images ELTOPConTOPCo

2、nSHJSHJTandemTandem2CEA at INES,Le Bourget du Lac,France CEA at INES,Le Bourget du Lac,France 1.Sustainability standards in the PV sector2.Innovation X Regulations3.Variability and impact 03.12.2025PVModuleTech EU 3SUMMARYWhat are the lastet European and French environnemental regulations?How can th

3、ese regulations drive innovation in PV module design and manufacturing?Which risks and opportunities do they create for the PV sector?How do these regulations differ between them?What is the impact of these differences on compliance and results?4Sustainability:Concepts and ApproachesSUSTAINABILITYCi

4、rcular EconomyEco-designAchieving the Sustainable Development Goals set during the Paris Agreement by adopting a circular economy approachAn economic model aimed at reducing waste by optimizing resource use through recycling,reuse,and eco-designA circular economy approach that integrates environment

5、al analysis into technology development while preserving technical and economic performanceLCAA tool to assess the environmental impact of technology throughout its life cycle.03.12.2025PVModuleTech EU 03.12.2025PVModuleTech EU 5SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS IN THE PV SECTOR ManufacturingInstallation&Use

6、 End of life Critical rawmaterial act EuropeanForced Labour regulation EnvironmentalProduct Declaration Eco-modulationcriteriaEcolabel EPEATRecyclability Index Net Zero IndustryAct(NZIA)VAT 5,5%Simplifiedcarbon footprintevaluation EU Eco-design Energy LabellingEU Eco-design Energy LabellingEU Ecolab

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全文主要探讨了光伏(PV)模块行业的可持续性政策和法规,以及它们对创新、成本、性能和环境的影响。以下是关键点: 1. **可持续性标准和法规**:文章提到了欧洲和法国的最新环境法规,如“净零产业法案”(NZIA)、“环境产品声明”(EPD)、“生态标签”(Ecolabel)等。 2. **创新与法规**:法规推动了光伏模块设计和制造的创新,例如通过提高性能、降低成本和环境影响。 3. **风险与机遇**:法规为光伏行业创造了风险和机遇,如对关键原材料的需求、碳足迹限制和回收率要求。 4. **法规差异**:不同法规在碳足迹评估方法、数据基础和研究范围上存在差异,影响了合规性和结果。 5. **碳足迹法规**:例如,ECS招标要求碳足迹低于550 kgCO2eq/KWp,而EPEAT的低碳太阳能板要求低于630 kgCO2eq/KWp。 6. **法规的可变性**:法规的差异性导致同一光伏模块在不同法规下可能符合或不符合要求,需要全球多标准方法。 7. **可持续光伏模块设计**:文章强调了从研发阶段到确保低碳足迹的必要性。
创新还是挑战?" "欧洲法规如何推动光伏创新?" 光伏行业变局?"
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