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气候变化:2020年化石燃料金融报告(英文版)(116页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:20889 2020-10-14 116页 7.67MB

1、 FOSSIL FUEL FINANCE REPORT 2020 CLIMATE CHANGE Banking on The organizations authoring the latest edition of this annual report want to acknowledge the extraordinary circumstances of this moment, given the terrible impacts of COVID-19 on lives, health, and livelihoods for people around the world. As

2、 we write, the urgent need to respond to the pandemic and resultant economic impact is rightly taking priority, and may do so for some time. However, climate change remains an existential threat that, like the coronavirus, will require unprecedented global action in solidarity with those most vulner

3、able. We believe that the data and analysis in this report will prove useful in addressing that threat with the seriousness that it deserves. March 18, 2020 Executive Summary Introduction Banking on Fossil Fuels League Table Key Findings MAP: Case Studies Tar Sands: Line 3 Pipeline Tar Sands: Tecks

4、Frontier Mine Arctic: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Offshore: Guyana Fracking: Wink to Webster Pipeline Fracking: Vaca Muerta LNG: Rio Grande LNG, Texas LNG, and Annova LNG Coal Mining: Turw Mine Coal Power: Payra Port Expansion: Amazon Oil Climate Impact: Miami Policy Scores Summary Overall Oil y

5、et funding for top coal power producers is not dropping rapidly enough. Financing is led by ICBC and Bank of China, with Citi as the top non-Chinese banker of coal power. This report maps out case studies where bank financing for fossil fuels has real impact on communities from a planned coal mine e

6、xpansion in Poland, to fracking in Argentina, to LNG terminals proposed for South Texas. Short essays throughout highlight additional key topics, such as the need for banks to measure and phase out their climate impact (not just risk) and what Paris alignment means for banks. Traditional Indigenous

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本文主要内容概括如下: 1. 报告分析了35家私人银行对化石燃料行业的融资情况,发现自2016年巴黎协定签署以来,这些银行共向化石燃料行业提供了2.7万亿美元融资,且每年化石燃料融资额都在增加。 2. 2016-2019年间,JPMorgan Chase是最大的化石燃料融资银行,其次是美国同行:Wells Fargo、Citi和Bank of America。加拿大RBC在此期间是加拿大最大的化石燃料融资银行,日本MUFG和中国银行是各自国家的最大化石燃料融资银行。 3. 报告还列出了100家顶级化石燃料扩张公司的银行家,发现JPMorgan Chase、Citi和Bank of America是这些公司的主要融资银行,2019年化石燃料融资总额有所上升。 4. 报告对银行的政策和实践进行了评估,发现虽然越来越多的银行开始限制煤炭融资,但石油和天然气的融资仍在增加。 5. 报告指出,银行必须采取限制化石燃料融资的政策,以应对气候变化带来的风险。
哪些银行是化石燃料的最大资助者? 为什么银行对化石燃料的资助对气候变化有重大影响? 银行如何通过限制化石燃料融资来应对气候变化?
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