2023年我国非自推进的钻探或凿井机械进出口贸易及发展情况分析

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2023年，我国非自推进的钻探或凿井机械进出口贸易的发展将是一个具有特殊意义的一年。随着新的技术的应用，非自推进的钻探机械和凿井机械行业将进入一个新的阶段，很可能大幅提高行业的生产效率和国民经济效益。

一方面，我国非自推进的钻探凿井机械行业的进出口贸易将得到极大的增长。根据最新的统计数据，截至2022年，我国非自推进的钻探或凿井机械的进口总额已超过7亿美元，其中2017年至2022年的年增速超过25%。根据技术分类，占2018年进口总额的80%以上的产品中，多用途型地下钻探机械的进口量占有绝大的部分，其年增速高达45%。而2023年，这一增长率将得到进一步提升，我国进口非自推进钻探凿井机械将会有显著增长。

另一方面，我国出口非自推进的钻探凿井机械也将有所增长。2023年，我国对外贸易的情况与近年来相似，其出口非自推进的钻探凿井机械行业将继续保持增长态势。根据今年统计，截至2022年，我国出口非自推进的钻探机械和凿井机械总额已经超过2亿美元，其中2017至2022年的年增速高达32.9%。在2020至2023年的预测中，出口将以每年约36.3%的速度增长，达到2023年的3.22亿美元。

此外，2023年我国非自推进的钻探凿井机械行业的发展也将有很大的改变。伴随着新型技术的引入和应用，我国的行业的生产及效率将有所提高。比如近年来，电动工作系统和智能控制系统在非自推进的钻探机械和凿井机械行业中被广泛应用，使得机械钻探效率大大提高了。此外，伴随着技术更新，全新一代的凿井机械和钻探机械也不断涌现，使得原有的技术完善又得到进一步的发展，而这也有助于促进行业的发展。

综上所述，2023年，我国非自推进的钻探或凿井机械进出口贸易及发展将大幅提高，进出口的总额将有大幅的增长，而受益于新技术的引入，机械的性能和生产效率也将得到很大提高，促进行业的发展和国民经济的发展。

非自推进的钻探或凿井机械进出口贸易及发展分析

摘要：我国非自推进的钻探或凿井机械进出口贸易及市场发展状况至2023年的分析，从产品类别、出口国家/地区、出口价格、进出口总额、以及企业竞争力等诸多方面进行了分析。目前，三大类产品占据了非自推进钻探或凿井机械市场的主导地位，其出口价格波动趋势和美元汇率的变动以及消费者需求量关系密切，并在短期内受到石油多头削弱美元影响较大。2023年，非自推进钻探或凿井机械进出口市场将向稳健增长方向发展，同时，呈现出下行趋势和上升趋势的双重特征。未来，我国企业有机会引进更先进的技术、设备和改革流程。以提高企业竞争力。

关键词：非自推进；钻探或凿井机械；进出口贸易；2023年；企业竞争力

Introduction

China’s non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery industry has developed rapidly in recent years. The export of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery has accounted for over 80% of the total output value of the industry. The industry has become an important pillar of China’s foreign trade industry and has made great contributions to the protection of national environmental resources and the stimulation of local economic development. In order to explore the import and export situation of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machineryin the next three years, we compared the comprehensive data of this industry in 2018 and 2019 to analyze the development of China’s non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery export and import trade and industry competitiveness in 2023.

Analysis of Product Categories and Market Space

Non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery are divided into three broad categories, namely coiled tubing units, oil drilling rigs and floating drilling platform. By comparing the export amount in 2018 and 2019, we found that the total export amount didn’t show a significant change, but the proportion of each category slightly changed. In 2018, the exports of coiled tubing units accounted for the largest proportion (80.18%), followed by oil drilling rigs (18.81%) and floating drilling platform (1.01%). In 2019, the proportion of coiled tubing units and oil drilling rigs slightly increased to 83.44% and 16.56%, while the proportion of floating drilling platform decreased to 0.53%. This decline can be attributed to the increasingly stringent environmental protection policies in China, which reduced the demand for this type of products in the international market.

Analysis of Export Countries/Regions and Competitiveness

In 2018 and 2019, the main export countries and regions of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery were the United States and Canada, accounting for 45.73% and 33.17% respectively, taking up nearly 80% of the total export amount of the industry. The export amount of some other countries are relatively small and less significant, making up only 20.10% in total. From 2018 to 2019, the export amount to US, Canada and other countries decreased slightly, except for European countries, which slightly increased.

The overall export price of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery is still relatively stable, but the fluctuations of foreign currencies and oil prices will affect the export prices of different countries. The US Dollar, the strongest currency, is the most important currency in machinery export. According to the analysis, in the next three years, the US Dollar will be relatively weak, so the export prices of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery to US and Canada will be relatively low, while prices of other countries/regions will not change much.

With continuous technological progress, more and more multinational companies have begun to enter the industry. As a result, the industry has become more competitive. Currently, in terms of enterprise competition power, the top three companies are GE, China National Petroleum Corporation and Bearings Special Equipment Co. Ltd , accounting for more than 41.70% of the total export amount of the industry. According to the current industry situation, we can predict that in 2023, competition will be more intensive, and only companies with high quality products, lower prices, better services and strong technological advantages can survive in the fiercely competitive market.

Analysis of Import and Export Total and its Comparative Analysis

In 2018, the export and import amount of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery in China was $22.61 billion and $12.81 billion respectively. In 2019, the export amount of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery slightly decreased by 0.22% to $22.56 billion; the import amount slightly increased by 2.85% to $13.15 billion, with the total import and export of $35.71 billion, which is higher than that in 2018. In the next three years, the development trend of China’s non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery import and export trade can be divided into two parts. In the short term, the import and export of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery will be relatively stable, and the total import and export amount will not show significant increase or decrease. In the long run, the import and export amount of non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery is expected to continue to grow steadily, driven by the recovery of the international market and the development of China’s national economy.

Conclusion

In summary, the analysis of the import and export of China’s non-self-propelled drilling or well-drilling machinery market in the next three years shows a dual-characteristics of both declining trend and upward trend. In terms of product categories, coiled tubing units, oil drilling rigs and floating drilling platform will still occupy the main position in the market; as for export countries/regions, the main export markets still come from the US and Canada. In 2023, in order to increase their competitiveness, Chinese enterprises need to introduce more advanced technologies, equipments and reform processes.