什么是候鸟经济？一文讲清

候鸟经济(migratory bird economy) 是指当一个国家或地区的经济收入和就业机会不足时，为了获得更多的报酬，许多劳动者跨越国界向外国转移，形成一种贸易模式的经济现象。其在国际范围内的范围越来越广泛，甚至形成一种令人瞩目的新模式-候鸟经济。



候鸟经济的出现，是面对国内经济不景气，工作机会不足等社会现实，让许多劳动者垂死挣扎，为了生存而弃去自己原有国家，跨国界投身于国外更多机会的结果。因此，它拉动了国际贸易，也催生了许多新兴 市场和服务。

一方面，候鸟经济有利于拉动发展中国家，带动了发展中国家经济的增长，降低了当地的失业率，有助于贫困的领土的缓解和改善，改善当地政治稳定情况，促进更多发展中国家国家的一体化。因此，许多发展中国家都被候鸟经济迅速发展所吸引。

另一方面，候鸟经济为发达国家提供了一定数量的技术移民，发达国家可以利用这些技术移民的技能和能力来更好的满足发展和当地的投资需求，从而推动经济发展，创造更多出口产品以拓展国际贸易，有效的控制了本国的失业率和通货膨胀率。

此外，候鸟经济还有助于增强发展中与发达国家的技术和人口交流，以帮助发展中国家追随发达国家的发展步伐，减少发展中国家在知识创新和社会发展方面与发达国家的差距，从而使发展中国家也能及时赶上世界经济的发展步伐，更好的为世界发展奠定基础。

此外，候鸟经济也受益于移民本身，当劳动者投身于候鸟经济之中时，不仅仅可以获得与原国家较高的收入和安全性，而且有机会学习国外新知识，进行国际贸易，并非为发达国家服务，有利于提高其自身技能和能力，以便它们在未来根据国家经济发展情况，更好地返乡谋职或创业。

总的来说，候鸟经济为发展中国家和发达国家提供了可能的市场机会和投资的潜力，催生了新型的技术和市场发展，加强了双方的贸易关系，使发展中国家有机会赶上发达国家，提升经济综合实力，为世界的发展提供了有力的支持。



Migratory bird economy or transnational labour flow refers to a scenario where people migrate across borders in search of higher earnings to make the ends meet due to insufficient economic growth and employment opportunities in their homeland. It is becoming a new form of remarkable international economic flow and is of increasing popularity across the globe.

Firstly, migratory bird economy has been benefit to the developing countries. It has stimulated economic growth, lowered unemployment rate, and improved social stability; contributing to the alleviation and differentiation of poverty stricken regions. As such, many developing countries have been enticed by its fast pace of development.

Meanwhile, it provides developed countries with certain quantity of service personnel, who are used to meet the demands of both development and investment. Consequently, employment rate and inflation are effectively controlled while economic growth is pushed forward. The expanded exports through the utilization of this skillful human resources helps the developed countries enlarge their international trade market.

Besides, the human resource flow between the developed and less developed countries has been stimulated, which in turn helps the less developed countries catch up with the achievements of the advanced nations. The widened communication and exchange of technology or knowledge enable the less developed countries to close gaps in innovation and social progress.

Besides, the individuals who embrace emigration have been empowered and benefited a lot. Not only do they have the chance to rise their salaries and offer greater safety; more often than not, the foreign peripherals are of great help for their personal advancement, providing them with access to decent education, skills and chances of earning.

To sum up, migratory bird economy