1、Chinas Official Energy Finance in Emerging and Developing EconomiesEvolving institutions,instruments and implications for clean energy transitionsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy

2、efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are wi

3、thout prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic De

4、nmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA A

5、ssociation countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYChinas Official Energy Finance in Emerging and Developing Economies Abstract Evolving institutions,instruments and implications for clean energy trans

6、itions PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.About this report Global energy investment exceeded USD 3.3 trillion in 2025,but capital flows remain uneven.Emerging market and developing economies(EMDE)outside China attracted just 27%of total energy investment and 18%of clean energy spending,despite accounting for nea