2584 - 人工智能的两副面孔：当算法选择展示谁以及重视什么时.pdf

1、Two Faces of Generative AI:When Algorithms Choose Who to Show and What to ValueIBM TechXchange 2025 Claudio Mayrink Verdunclaudioverdunseas.harvard.educlaudio-mayrink-verdunPart I:What is AI?The Wolf of Wall Street in 2025The birthday of AI:Hannover,New Hampshire,19564General principles:Every aspect

2、 of learning or any other feature of intelligencecan be so precisely described that amachine can be made to simulate it.In 1943,neurophysiologist Warren McCulloch and logician Walter Pitts devised a simple mathematical model of a neuron,giving birthto the field of(artificial)neural networks.The birt

3、hday of AI:Their agenda51.Automatic Computers:If a machine can do a job,then an automatic calculator can be programmed to simulate the machine2.How Can a Computer be Programmed to Use a Language:It may be speculated that a large part of human thought consists of manipulating words according to rules

4、 of reasoning and rules of conjecture.3.Neuron Nets:How can a set of(hypothetical)neurons be arranged so as to form concepts.4.Theory of the Size of a Calculation:If we are given a well-defined problem(one for which it is possible to test mechanically whether or not a proposed answer is a valid answ

5、er)one way of solving it is to try all possible answers in order.5.Self-Improvement:Probably a truly intelligent machine will carry out activities which may best be described as self-improvement.6.Abstractions:A number of types of abstraction can be distinctly defined and several others less distinc

6、tly.A direct attempt to classify these and to describe machine methods of forming abstractions from sensory and other data would seem worthwhile.7.Randomness and Creativity A fairly attractive and yet clearly incomplete conjecture is that the difference between creative thinking and unimaginative co