1、EEA Report XX/2023EEA ReportEuropes environment and climate:knowledge for resilience,prosperity and sustainabilityEuropes environment 2025-Main reportEuropean Environment AgencyKongens Nytorv 61050 Copenhagen KDenmarkTel.:+45 33 36 71 00Web:eea.europa.euEnquiries:eea.europa.eu/enquiriesCover design:

2、EEACover photo:EEALayout:Eworx/EEALegal noticeThe contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the European Commission or other institutions of the European Union.Neither the European Environment Agency nor any person or company acting on behalf of the Agency is r

3、esponsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this report.Brexit noticeEEA products,websites and services may refer to research carried out prior to the UKs withdrawal from the EU.Research and data relating to the UK will generally be explained by using terminology such as:

4、EU-27 and the UK or EEA-32 and the UK.Exceptions to this approach will be clarified in the context of their use.Copyright notice European Environment Agency,2025This publication is published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/

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