1、A Roof for All:Social affordable housing a key driver of Indonesias economic&social developmentAugust 2025ContentsPreface 2List of abbreviations 3List of figures 5List of tables 5List of case studies 6Overview 8Chapter 1:Benefits of Social Housing 13Chapter 2:Indonesias Housing Landscape 19Chapter 3

2、:International Lessons 37Chapter 4:Recommendations 67Conclusions 99Contact us 101References 102Preface The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia enshrines the right of every individual to lead a prosperous life,access adequate housing,and inhabit a healthy living environment.This fundamental rig

3、ht emphasises that all citizens are entitled to dignified housing and essential living needs.Affordable housing is a priority for Indonesias RPJPN 2025-45 Indonesia Emas vision,RPJMN 2025-29 and President Prabowos Asta Cita programmes.One of Indonesias key goals is to build three million affordable

4、houses annually over the next five years.The provision of adequate housing for all Indonesians presents a significant challenge for numerous stakeholders.Factors such as rapid population growth,intensified urbanisation,and persistent poverty continue to erode opportunities for housing access,particu

5、larly when faced with an insufficient supply of affordable housing.The discourse surrounding affordable housing transcends the mere equilibrium of supply and demand;it also focuses on the efficacy of housing institutions and the obstacles they confront in ensuring accessibility for all citizens.In r

6、esponse to these pressing challenges,this report provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesias affordable housing sector.Through benchmarking studies and international case analyses,readers will gain insights into housing policies both within Indonesia and across other nations.Furthermore,the report e