1、Ports as clean energy hubsIllustration by Njunge WanjiruHow port cities can power the global energy transitionContentsAUTHORSC40 CitiesElyse LawsonAriane ColsonJuvarya VeltkampThomas Baujet Alisa KreynesArupTom PatrinosMark ButtonJosie SunCONTRIBUTORSC40 CitiesJonathan TerrefeIrene Skoula Kausar Kha

2、nMajka WankiewiczYana ProkofyevaExternalDavid Hume,Pacific Northwest National LabsGregory Lampman,New York State Energy Research and Development AuthorityPeter Lion,New York State Energy Research and Development AuthorityBaskar Vairamoha,Electric Power Research InstituteAllyson Browne,High Ambition

3、Climate Collective Xiaoli Mao,International Council for Clean TransportationTom Decker,International Council for Clean TransportationMark Wray,Connected Places CatapultPhilly Strahan,Connected Places CatapultExecutive Summary.5Introducing ports as clean energy hubs.5Incentives for cities to accelera

4、te action.6Building the case for investment.7Benefits of ports as clean energy hubs.7Transforming port cities:The Action Toolkit.8Introduction:The role of ports as clean energy hubs.10Ports in traditional energy systems.10The role of ports as clean energy hubs.10How to use this report.11Introducing

5、the ports as clean energy hubs typologies.12Port typology#1:Ports as sustainable fuels export and bunkering hubs.13Port typology#2:Ports as hubs for electrification.15Port typology#3:Ports as offshore wind manufacturing,marshalling and installation hubs.17Empowering cities to support ports as clean

6、energy hubs.19Challenges to enabling ports as clean energy hubs.19Incentives for cities to accelerate action.20Leveraging the Total Value Approach.20Why cities should support ports as sustainable fuels hubs.21Why cities should support ports as hubs for electrification.24Why cities should support off