1、 POWERED BY ELIA|EMT|EUATC|FIT EUROPE|GALA|LIND|WOMEN IN LOCALIZATION EUROPEAN LANGUAGE INDUSTRY SURVEY 2025 Trends,expectations and concerns of the European language industry ELIS Research researchelis-survey.org ELIS 2025-all rights reserved Page 1 of 53 CONTENTS Contents.1 Preamble.4 Executive su

2、mmary.5 Segment and country distribution of answers.6 Industry structure and demography.7 Industry size.7 Participant type and size.7 Gender distribution.9 Seniority.9 Certification,affiliation and Industry information.10 Certification.10 Affiliation.10 Industry information.11 Market on a slippery s

3、lope.12 Market performance.12 Market activity.12 Pricing and profitability.13 Investment and staffing.14 Operational indicators.14 Industry sentiment.18 Language company mood.18 Independent professional sentiment.19 Trends and challenges.20 Trends.20 Language service companies.20 Independent languag

4、e professionals.21 Language departments.22 University staff and students.22 Challenges and reactions.23 Language service companies.23 Independent language professionals.23 Language departments.24 University staff and students.25 Areas of business.26 ELIS 2025-all rights reserved Page 2 of 53 Geograp

5、hic origin.26 Direct clients vs subcontracting.26 Independent professionals.26 Language companies.27 Services(language companies only).28 Client domains.28 Independent professionals.28 Language companies.29 Content types(language companies only).29 Business practices.30 Financial conditions and nego

6、tiations.30 Relationship between independent professionals and language companies.31 Focus and performance monitoring.31 Language departments.31 Language companies.32 Outsourcing.32 Language departments.33 Language companies.33 Dealing with technology.34 Technology implementation.34 Machine translat