加速绿色转型共同打造湄公河次区域可持续供应链.pdf

1、Accelerating Green Transformation to Co-createSustainable Supply Chain in Mekong Sub-RegionJuly 2024Chief Representative of AEM-METI Economic and Industrial Cooperation Committee(AMEICC)SecretariatRyosuke Fujioka 2Co-created Supply Chain in Mekong Sub-regionIn terms of accumulated FDI in ASEAN from

2、2012 to 2022,Japan is the biggest partners in Manufacturing sector which is a main engine of exportsMekong countries and Japan have co-created global supply chain across the region through the joint efforts between Japanese firms and local partners.Accumulated FDI to ASEAN inManufacturing Sector(201

3、2-22)Japanese Firms Procurement Sourcefor Materials and Parts in 2023Reference:ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2023,2023 Survey on Business Conditions of Japanese Companies Operating Overseas(Asia and Oceania)Japan17%US16%Korea8%EU7%China6%Others46%0%20%40%60%80%100%CambodiaLao PDRMyanmarThailandVietnamD

4、omesticOther AMSJapanChinaOthers3Ref.Drives toward Decarbonization（e.g.CBAM,Global Firms Request）Firms have to accelerate decarbonization due to rules imposed by final markets.One of the example is CBAM and companies doing business with EU have to reduce CO2 emission of the targeted products(steel e

5、tc.)to keep its competitiveness.In addition,there are some pressure from global firms.Apple,for example,globally requests its supplier to use 100%renewable electricity for its products by 2030.Apples Suppliers Location in ASEANCBAMs Impact on ASEAN The EU requested firms to report the CO2 emission o

6、f targeted imported goods from last October.The CBAM will be fully in place in 2026 Many workshops have been conducted in ASEAN to provide the information about mandatory reporting.Manufacturing process of their business partners accounts for about 60%of the entire CO2 emission of Apples products.Al