1、?1?3?(?)?01020404050608091012141517202223242526272831?1?1?2021?10?12?2?2?3?1992?IPCC?20?1.5?G20?1.5?26?COP26?COP26?3?2016?Trilemma?127?4?21?2017?2020?4?1 2010?2020?2020?/kW?%?2020?/kWh?20102020?20102020?20102020?2,6192,543-3%7270-2%0.0760.0760%?2,6204,46871%8783-5%0.0490.07145%?1,2691,87047%44464%0.
2、0380.04418%?4,731883-81%141617%0.3810.057-85%CSP9,0954,581-50%304240%0.3400.108-68%?1,9711,355-31%273631%0.0890.039-56%?4,7063,185-32%38406%0.1620.084-48%?IRENA?9?IEA?2025?33%10?2020?238?2019?9.7%?11?BP?2021?2030?14%?18%?12?2035?11.6?2050?14.1?13?2016?5?2015?100%?173?48?CVF?2050?100%?146?110?/?Feed-
3、in Tariffs?FIT?6?IRENA?2010?2020?LCOE?85%?7?2010?644?IRENA?800?2021?0.005?/?323?CO2?30?8?5?1?GW?IEA?2009-2026?IEA?Net Zero by 2050:A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector.2009-14?2015-202021-26?2021-26?2021-26GW2050?6005004003002001000750060004500300015000?ICT?14?6?2?2017-2020?18?2 2020?19.6%8.2%56.6
4、%5.4%?37.1%34.1%10.5%7.0%?33.8%25.2%12.2%11.6%?The BP?Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.1720172017201820182019201920202020?15010050012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000?The BP?Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.18?,?15?BP?2017?2020?2018?16?2020?2019?2020?7?3 2017-2020?19201720182019202014012
5、01008060402002017-2020?2017-2020?2017201820192020140120100806040200?20172018201920201401201008060402002017-2020?8?9?NDCs?1.?2020?3?4?2050?2021?2?2050?2.?Climate Neutrality?2019?12?2050?2050?2030?55%?20?3.?Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism?CBAM?EU Hydrogen Strategy?4.?2020?3?4?European Climate Law?2
6、020?3?10?A New Industrial Strategy for Europe?2021?4?21?European Council?European Parliament?2050?21?5.?22?6.?EUETS?-?/?10,000?40%?107.?2013-2020?2021-2030?The Effort Sharing Regulation?ESR?2005?2020?10%?2030?30%?23?8.?2030?2600?24?2018?GDP?1.5%25?2019?25?2019?31?+?GCCA+?26?9.?EUs Taxonomy Regulatio