1、200019892007202019832024STATE OF THECLIMATEEUROPEANSUMMARY 2024 At ECMWF,we are grateful for the European Commissions continued support towards the Copernicus programmes for Climate Change and Atmosphere Monitoring Services,as well as their support of our contribution to the Copernicus Emergency Man

2、agement Service.The 2024 report is a testament to the dedication of our staff and collaborators,whose excellent work makes it possible to produce such a highquality and wellregarded publication.“FLORENCE RABIERDirector-General,ECMWF WMO collaborates with the Copernicus Climate Change Service and oth

3、er partners to strengthen the provision of climate information and services.These are essential to increase resilience to extreme weather and climate impacts.WMO is committed to expanding early warning systems.We are making progress but need to go further and faster.“CELESTE SAULOSecretary-General,W

4、MOTo cite the report:Copernicus Climate Change Service(C3S)and World Meteorological Organization(WMO),2025:European State of the Climate 2024 climate.copernicus.eu/ESOTC/2024,doi.org/10.24381/14j9-s541IntroductionThe 2024 European State of the Climate(ESOTC)report is compiled by the Copernicus Clima

5、te Change Service(C3S)and the World Meteorological Organization(WMO).The ESOTC analyses climate conditions in Europe and the Arctic,covering key variables,events and their impacts,and a discussion of climate policy and action,alongside updates on the evolution of key Climate Indicators.Globally,2024

6、 was the warmest year on record and the first with an average temperature exceeding 1.5C above the pre-industrial level.The last ten years have been the warmest ten years on record.Concentrations of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane continue to increase.In Europe,the impacts of climate