1、DEEP TECHINDEX2025Dr.Nima SanandajiECEPRDEEPTECHINDEX2025Table of contentSummary Preface:Klas Tikkanen Deep Tech Index Europe surges in deep tech North America:Santa Clara Valley,Boston and New York remain dominant but the world edges closer Asian deep tech is dominated by India,strengths include sp

2、ace and photonics Youth benefit twice as much from the job creation effect of deep tech companies Leading deep tech countries invest internationally and have high share of technology exports Top schools and top universities are the recipe for deep tech progress Tax policy and property rights are key

3、 for deep tech strength Deep tech per capita ranking Artificial Intelligence Clean Energy Clean Tech Biotechnology Photonic&Electronic Robotic&Communication Quantum&Computing Pharmaceuticals Fintech Space&Advanced Materials References 47911161922252729323436384042444648505254SummaryEurope has a grow

4、ing share of the world-leading deep tech companies,with strengths in clean energy,clean tech,photonic&electronic,quantum&computing as well as in fintech.The large majority of leading deep tech companies are found in North America,with particular dominance in artificial intelligence,biotechnology,rob

5、otic&communication,quantum&computing and pharmaceuticals.Santa Clara Valley remains the worlds leading deep tech cluster.Boston overtakes New York which now ranks third.London also climbs and is now ranked fourth,overtaking Los Angeles on fifth place.Asias leading deep tech hubs are New Delhi,Mumbai

6、 and Singapore.India has five urban regions with multiple world-leading deep tech companies.Asia has strengths in clean energy,photonic&electronic,pharmaceuticals and space&advanced materials.Africa has strength in clean tech.Nairobi in Kenya,Lagos in Nigeria and Sydney in Australia are important de