1、Global Critical MineralsOutlook 2025The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies t

2、hat will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international fronti

3、ers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org IEA Member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourg M

4、exico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKe

5、nyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineGlobal Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 PAGE|3 Abstract Abstract Critical minerals,which are essential for a range of energy technologies and for the broader economy,have become a major focus in global policy and trade discussions.Price volatility,s

6、upply chain bottlenecks and geopolitical concerns make the regular monitoring of their supply and demand extremely vital.The Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 includes a detailed assessment of the latest market and investment trends,along with their implications for critical minerals security.As