1、 0 SPACE THREAT LANDSCAPE MARCH 2025 SPACE THREAT LANDSCAPE March 2025 1 ABOUT ENISA The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity,ENISA,is the Unions agency dedicated to achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across Europe.Established in 2004 and strengthened by the EU Cybersecurity Act,the E

2、uropean Union Agency for Cybersecurity contributes to EU cyber policy,enhances the trustworthiness of ICT products,services and processes with cybersecurity certification schemes,cooperates with Member States and EU bodies,and helps Europe prepare for the cyber challenges of tomorrow.Through knowled

3、ge sharing,capacity building and awareness raising,the Agency works together with its key stakeholders to strengthen trust in the connected economy,to boost resilience of the Unions infrastructure,and,ultimately,to keep Europes society and citizens digitally secure.More information about ENISA and i

4、ts work can be found here:www.enisa.europa.eu.CONTACT For contacting the authors please use marketenisa.europa.eu For media enquiries about this paper,please use pressenisa.europa.eu EDITORS Evangelos Rekleitis,ENISA Monika Adamczyk,ENISA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the ENISA Advisory Gr

5、oup and the National Liaison Officers network for their valuable feedback.We would also like to thank experts from the European Commission(DG CNECT)and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme(EUSPA),national authorities including the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunicat

6、ions(BIPT,Belgium),Communications Regulation Commission(CRC,Bulgaria),National Agency for the Security of Information Systems(ANSSI,France),National Centre for Space Studies(CNES,France),Federal Office for Information Security(BSI,Germany),Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation(It