1、Autonomous Vehicles:Timelineand Roadmap AheadW H I T E P A P E RA P R I L 2 0 2 5In collaboration with Boston ConsultingGroupImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations an

2、d conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2025 World Economic Forum.Al

3、l rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 Assisted,automated and autonomous personal vehicles

4、72 Robotaxis and roboshuttles 113 Autonomous trucks 144 An overarching industry agenda 18Conclusion 21Contributors 22Endnotes 24Autonomous Vehicles:Timelineand Roadmap Ahead2ForewordOver thousands of years transport has always connected people and expanded their access toopportunities,consistently g

5、rowing economies and advancing societies.Within that ongoing evolution,autonomous vehicles(AVs)represent one of transports most anticipated developments,offering the potential to improve road safety,enhance logistics and enable new mobility services.There are,however,significant technological,regula

6、tory and operational challenges to realizing those benefits.AVs must also be carefully integrated into existing transport ecosystems as mixed traffic conditions willcreate complexities for years to come.It is crucial that the sectors stakeholders can base informed decisions on realistic expectations