迎接绿色转型的新挑战 葡萄牙视角.pdf

1、Evolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalReduction(baseline2005)2022Sectors34.8%56.4Total without LULUCF(Mt CO2e)43.7%50.4Total with LULUCF(Mt CO2e)34.8%reductioncomparedto 2005upward trend(2014-2017)was reversed due to the increase of renewable energy in primary energy consumption and a sig

2、nificant reduction in coal use for electricity generation.Note:LULUCF Land Use,Land Use Change and Forestry2022 GHG emissions by sector(LULUCF excluded)Evolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalSeveral factors contributed to this progress:Significant growth in energy produced fromrenewableene

3、rgy sources.Implementation of energy efficiency measures.Closure of coal-fired power plants.The carbon intensity of emissions in 2022 decreased approx.40%compared to 2005(0.27 kt CO2e/M)Portugal managed to decouple economic growth from GHG emissionsand primary energy consumption,a trend that continu

4、ed in 2022,confirming that it is possible to have ECONOMIC GROWTH and,at thesame time,LESS emissionsEvolution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in PortugalPortugal continues to demonstrate a strong commitment toclimate action,reflected in its position in the ClimateChange Performance Index 2025(CCPI),wher

5、e Portugalranks 15th out of 63 countries,remaining in the group ofcountries with a“high”ratingKey Indicators2023:4.51 tCO2eq./capita2025:3.09 tCO2eq./capitaGHG emissions per capita(t CO2 eq.,incl.LULUCF)Climate Change Performance Index 2025(CCPI)Renewable Energy in PortugalPortugal became the 4thEur

6、opeancountry phase-out of coal-fired powergeneration(closed its last remainingcoal plant in 2021)Portugal has been a leader in the decarbonization process0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012201