1、March 2025 Savings from smart chargingelectric cars and trucks inEurope:A case study forFrance in 2040Part of RAP and ICCTs Benefits of EVs Through Smart Charging Global ProjectBy Julia Hildermeier,Andreas Jahn,Jakob Schmidt,Marie Rajon Bernard,Pierre-Louis Ragon&Hussein Basma Acknowledgments We wou

2、ld like to thank the following people for their comments and insights on an earlier draft of this paper.The authors are entirely responsible for the content of this paper.Jaap Burger,Dave Farnsworth,Louise Sunderland Regulatory Assistance Project Marin Dil,Claire Lucas,Lo Quignon Artelys Felipe Rodr

3、iguez,Hongyang Cui,Palak Thakur International Council on Clean Transportation Authors Julia Hildermeier Regulatory Assistance Project Andreas Jahn Regulatory Assistance Project Jakob Schmidt International Council on Clean Transportation Marie Rajon Bernard International Council on Clean Transportati

4、on Pierre-Louis Ragon International Council on Clean Transportation Hussein Basma International Council on Clean Transportation Regulatory Assistance Project(RAP)Rue de la Science 23,1050 Brussels,Belgium inforaponline.org|www.raponline.org|RegAssistProj Regulatory Assistance Project(RAP).This work

5、is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License(CC BY-NC 4.0).International Council on Clean Transportation(ICCT)Fasanenstrae 85,10623 Berlin,Germany communicationstheicct.org|www.theicct.org|TheICCT 2|SAVINGS FROM SMART CHARGING ELECTRIC CARS AND TRUCKS IN EUROPE REGULATORY A

6、SSISTANCE PROJECT(RAP)Table of contents Acknowledgments.1 Benefits of EVs Through Smart Charging:A joint project by RAP and ICCT.3 Introduction.7 Policy context.8 Case study:Smart EV charging.10 EV uptake and charging demand in 2040.11 EV fleet projected for 2040.12 Smart charging scenarios.13 Grid