1、Humanitarian Impact Finance:Instruments&ApproachesVanina Farber,Patrick Reichert,Maximilian Martin&Juan Luis Coderque GalligoHumanitarian Impact Finance:Instruments&Approaches3Contents01Executive Summary402Introduction 803Financial Instruments3.13.23.33.43.53.63.7GrantsDebtGuaranteesEquityOutcomes-b

2、ased financeInsuranceCarbon finance121418192021232304Humanitarian Impact Finance Approaches 4.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.9Advisory modelBlended financeFunds&facilitiesDebt swaps&debt conversionInsuranceOutcomes-based financeTechnology-enabled humanitarian financeCarbon financeFinancial Instrument Decis

3、ion Support Tool2425293644464854565805Where Do We Go From Here?5.15.25.3The ethical debateOrganizational readinessBuilding capacity:Driving innovative finance(special brief)6062666806Glossary 7807Contributors84Cover image:V4Executive Summary01Humanitarian Impact Finance:Instruments&Approaches5A huma

4、nitarian system under pressureThe humanitarian system and its financing are under immense pressure from ongoing crises affecting more than 339 million people in Ukraine,Gaza,Ethiopia,Syria,Yemen,South Sudan,and beyond.1 While traditional donors governments,foundations,and private funders have increa

5、sed grant funding to emergency responders such as the United Nations,the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,and non-governmental organizations(NGOs)from$33bn to$46.9bn over the last five years,the gap between needs and funding continues to grow in 2023,only 39.5%of requested funding n

6、eeds were covered.In response,humanitarian organizations are reviewing their operations and strategies to enhance short-term efficiency,but business as usual alone seems increasingly ill-adapted to serve todays and tomorrows humanitarian needs.Appetite from investors,funders,and humanitarians for ne