1、Blueprint for Consideration of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologiesJanuary 2025Blueprint for Consideration of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technologies New York State Energy Research and Development Authority January 2025 ii Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations.iii 1 Introduction:Potential Role o

2、f Advanced Nuclear Technologies in New Yorks Energy Future.1 2 Profile of Advanced Nuclear Technologies.4 2.1 Performance Profile.4 2.2 Low Land Use and Modularity.4 2.3 Workforce and Economic Development.5 2.4 Potential Supplemental Applications.6 3 Overview of Advanced Nuclear Technologies.7 3.1 L

3、ight Water Reactors.9 3.2 Sodium-Cooled and Molten Salt Reactors.10 3.3 High-Temperature Gas Reactors.11 3.4 Fusion Reactors.11 4 Issues for Consideration.13 4.1 Technological and Commercial Readiness.13 4.2 Licensing,Safety,and Siting.14 4.3 Environmental and Climate Justice.17 4.4 Cost,Financing,a

4、nd Policy Support.18 4.5 Supply Chain and Workforce.20 4.6 Fusion Reactors.23 4.7 Research and Development.24 4.8 Waste Generation and Disposal.24 5 Master Plan for Responsible Advanced Nuclear Development.26 5.1 Master Plan Studies.26 5.2 Master Plan Timeline and Stakeholder Engagement.27 Endnotes.

5、EN-1 iii Acronyms and Abbreviations ARDP Advanced Reactor Development Program BOAK between-of-a-kind Climate Act New York State Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act DAC disadvantaged community DEFRs Dispatchable Emissions Free Resources DOE U.S.Department of Energy EPRI Electric Power Res

6、earch Institute FOAK first-of-a-kind Gen II Generation 2 Gen III Generation 3 Gen IV Generation 4 GW gigawatt HALEU high-assay low-enriched uranium HEU high-enriched uranium HTGR high-temperature gas reactor ITC investment tax credit kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt hours LEU low-enriched uranium LWR light