1、I EA.CC BY 4.0.I EA.CC BY 4.0.The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that wi

2、ll enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers an

3、d boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNor

4、wayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL

5、 ENERGYAGENCYI EA.CC BY 4.0.摘要能效 2024PAGE 01摘要能效 2024是国际能源署（IEA）一项针对全球能效进展的重要年度分析报告，梳理总结了全球在能源强度、能源需求、能源价格和能效政策方面的近期趋势。报告对建筑、家电、工业和交通等部门进行了具体分析，并探讨了电气化、电网灵活性、能效投资和就业等系统层面的专题。本报告与 IEA 全新的“能效进展跟踪”数据库（Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker）同时发布，通过 IEA 官网可直接对其进行访问。I EA.CC BY 4.0.I EA.CC BY 4.0.Energy Effici

6、ency 2024 was prepared by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Inclusive Transitions(EEIT)in the Directorate of Energy Markets and Security(EMS).The report was designed and directed by Lucas Boehl.Other lead authors were Federico Callioni,Nicholas Howarth,Mine Isik,Sacha Lachmann,Jack Miller,Corine N