1、The Role of Traceability in Critical Mineral Supply Chains The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the I

2、EA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.IEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary IrelandItalyJap

3、anKoreaLatviaLithuania IEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineSource:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgLuxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switze

4、rland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAThis report was prepared by the International Energy Agency(IEA)and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCYORGANISATION FOR ECONOM

5、IC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENTORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENTThe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)is an international organisation in which governments work together to find solutions to common challenges,develop global standards,share experiences a

6、nd identify best practices to promote better policies for better lives.The Role of Traceability in Critical Mineral Supply Chains Abstract PAGE|3 OECD/I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract As global demand for critical minerals grows,it will be important to anticipate and address the potential harms the mining an