盟 AI 法案全面 5：AI 保障.pdf

1、EU AI Act ComprehensiveAI AssuranceWELCOME AND INTRODUCTIONSDr Tatjana Evas Legal&Policy OfficerArnav JoshiSenior lawyerDr Osman Gazi GltrkLegal&Regulatory LeadThat timelineThe EU AI Act and HR TechApr 2021AIA first proposed by the CommissionDec 2022Adoption of the general approach by the Council14

2、June 2023The adoption of the Parliaments position6 Dec 2023Last political Trilogue9 Dec 2023Political agreement24 Jan 2024The establishment of the AI Office26 Jan 2024The sending of the draft to the Coreper by the Council Presidency2 Feb 2024The endorsement of the draft by the Coreper I13 Feb 2024IM

3、CO-LIBE committees voting13 Mar 2024EU Parliament Plenary votingGeneral entry into forceDeadline for the Commissions guideline on the implementation of the high-risk AI provisionsApplication of the provisions on notified bodies,governance,GPAIs,and penaltiesDeadline for the Code of PracticesApplicat

4、ion of the provisions on prohibitionsLate June-Early July 2024Entry into forceEarly June 2024Publication in the Official Journal21 May 2024The Councils adoption of the Parliaments positionEntry into force of requirements for HRAIs tied to Union harmonisation legislation20 days6 months9 months12 mont

5、hs18 months24 months36 monthsTriloguesVoluntary commitment and AI Pact“Assurance is the process of measuring,evaluating and communicating something about a system or process,documentation,a product or an organisation.In the case of AI,assurance measures,evaluates and communicates the trustworthiness

6、 of AI systems.”(Source:UK DSIT)“There is a spectrum of AI assurance mechanisms that can,and should,be used in combination with one another across the AI lifecycle.These range from qualitative assessments which can be used where there is a high degree of uncertainty,ambiguity and subjectivity,for ex